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[台灣精選]台南孔廟 http://www.wordpedia.com

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Uploaded by on Jul 30, 2009

臺南孔子廟位於臺南市南門路,是臺灣最早的一座文廟,一般稱為孔廟。西元1665年,鄭成功的長子鄭經,採用參軍陳永華的建議開始興建,次年完工,號稱「全臺首學」。曾因­風雨吹毀而重建,從康熙到同治年間共計增修十二次,日治時代也有前清舉人與臺南士紳分別捐資修葺。第二次世界大戰末期孔廟被炸,之後數年又歷經大小整修七十多次,列屬國家­一級古蹟。目前的格局大致上仍保持「左學右廟」的傳統規模,左學是以明倫堂為主的建築群,右廟則以大成殿為中心。大成殿主祀孔子神位,兩側廟房南段分別為「東廡」與「西廡­」,供奉先賢先儒。與東、西廡相鄰的是禮器庫與樂器庫,完整保存古代形制禮樂器,以供祭孔之用。每年祭孔大典皆在孔廟廣場舉行。

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