From banning burqas to B&B bigots: can Europe tolerate religious tolerance?

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Uploaded by on Apr 11, 2011

Battle of Ideas 2010, Royal College of Art, London

Speakers:

Dr Evan Harris, campaigner for secularism in the public sphere; former science spokesman, Liberal Democrats; writer, Guardian Political Science blog

Abid Raja, chair, Minotek, Norway; author, Dialogue on Violence, Suppression and Extremism

Nathalie Rothschild, commissioning editor, spiked; co-ordinator, Young Journalists' Academy; UK correspondent, Judisk Krönika

Bruno Waterfield, Brussels correspondent, Daily Telegraph; author, No Means No!

Chair: Dolan Cummings, convenor, Battle for Politics; associate fellow, Institute of Ideas; editor, Culture Wars; editor, Debating Humanism

Blurb:

This year, Belgium and France both took steps towards banning women from wearing the Muslim burqa in public, and similar bans have been seriously discussed elsewhere in Europe. Meanwhile Switzerland has banned minarets. So is Europe now putting its own 'secular' culture before religious toleration?

The legacy of the Reformation and religious wars, followed by the Enlightenment, spawned a particular tradition of secularism in Europe based on the separation of religion and politics, and the principle of tolerance. Of course, religious conflict was never completely stamped out, but until recently it was assumed that religion was becoming less important, as the process of secularisation unfolded, and enlightened, liberal values took the place of superstition and deference to religious authorities. This assumption has been upset most starkly by the growth of Muslim communities all over Europe, made very visible by the appearance of women in headscarves and burqas, as well as more dramatic manifestations like the protests against the notorious Danish Mohammed cartoons in 2004 and 2005. Following 9/11 and 7/7, the presence of large communities within Europe who seem not to share its values has caused panic among many would-be guardians of European secular liberalism. Are they right to see the burqa as a symbol of dangerous reaction that must be suppressed? Or are such concerns overblown, and even racist?

In Britain too there have been heated debates about hijabs and niqabs, but tellingly, concerns about religious threats to secular values are not confined to Islam. When then shadow home secretary Chris Grayling said before the general election that he thought Christian bed and breakfast owners should be allowed to turn away gay couples, there was an outcry, and all mainstream commentators agreed that the law should prevent any such discrimination. But some conservative Christians have protested that it is they who suffer discrimination, or even persecution, because of their religion. For them, it is not Islam that threatens to undermine traditional culture, but a militant secularism. The debate about faith schools and whether they should be allowed to privilege members of their given religion reveals a similar tension. So who is tolerating whom, or not?

At the heart of the issue is a conflict over what secularism means: is it about leaving religion behind and embracing modern, liberal values, or instead about allowing individuals and communities to live by their own values without official interference? Should religion have special treatment, in the form of exemptions from equality legislation, for example? Or is such legislation itself too prescriptive for a truly secular and multicultural society? Should we all be free to discriminate according to our own consciences? Should Europe stick up for its liberal values against religious threats, or turn the other cheek?

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  • @bittercottoncandy

    you are absoloutely right ,its a statement by them telling us straight ,they dont want to be like us,dont want to integrate or embrace democracy,womens rights and freedom,of course it doesnt stop them from milking everything they can from our society,they should all fuck off

  • Children should be taught to have faith otherwise how can they doubt it if they don't know it? Evan and Bruno are selfish secularists and have little idea of just how dangerous the encroachment of Islam on our country and Europe has now become. We could do without the likes of their woolly headed thinking now. They are so wrapped up in the minutiae of the individual rights and freedoms that they're totally missing the bigger picture.

  • JESUS CHRIST LOVES MUSLIMS..BUT JESUS CHRIST HATES ISLAM...يسوع المسيح يحب المسلمين.

    ولكن يسوع المسيح يكره الاسلام.

  • The former punk guy is extremelly naive. Burqas aren't merely a sheet that a few women use to shroud themselves. It's a fucking political statement. I'm not even saying the french did the right thing by totally banning them but to not see what's behind the use of a burqa, the totalitarian mindset a lot of muslims have, is quite frankly stupid.

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