Iglesia Filipina Independiente 1

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• Iglesia
• Filipina
• Independiente
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[honneyjared]

ano naman 2

[mcjays24]

10.

, church reforms became a facet of the Philippine independence movement.

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9.

At the end of the 19th century, Filipino nationalism emerged, preceding the struggles of other colonized countries in Asia, such as India and French Indochina, and the fight for independence gave way to revolution. Spain's last remaining colonies in the Americas, Cuba and Puerto Rico, were in the process of breaking away at the same time. After the execution of prominent ethnic Filipino clergy such as Fr. José Burgos at the hands of the Spanish royal authorities,

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8.

became a cliché or stereotype to refer to an illegitimate child, especially that of a priest. The deaths of Fr. José Burgos, Fr. Zamora, and Fr. Gomez at the hands of Spanish royalist authorities is said to have indirectly ignited the Philippine revolution and had a profound effect on Dr. José Rizal.

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7.

Although many Spanish friars protested abuses by the Spanish government and military, other friars committed abuses. Some Spanish friars blocked the ascent of the Filipino clergy in the Catholic Church hierarchy. Friars claimed estates of vast lands from landless farmers. Cases of sexual abuse of women by priests were widely known, and some priests were known to have illegitimate children. Anak ni Padre Dámaso (child of Father Dámaso), alluding to a character in one of José Rizal's novels,

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6.

They founded the Philippine Independent Church in 1902. The new church rejected the spiritual authority of the Pope (then Pope Leo XIII) and abolished the celibacy requirement for its clergy; it allowed priests to marry, and all of its clergy were former Catholic priests. The church founders drew upon the Masonic Code for concepts of theology and worship.

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5.

Gregorio Aglipay was an activist Catholic priest from Ilocos Norte who was excommunicated by the Vatican for inciting rebellion within the Filipino clergy, despite his having defended some Spanish Catholic clergy from liberal-nationalist Filipino revolutionaries. During the brief interlude between independence from the Spanish and occupation by the United States, Isabelo de los Reyes (also known as Don Belong) and Aglipay acted to reform the Filipino Catholic clergy.

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4.

the first Obispo Maximo Gregorio Aglipay.

The Philippine Independent Church is considered one of the products of the islands' 1898 Revolution by which they won independence from Spain.Template:Teodoro Agoncillo's History of the Filipino People

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3.

The Roman Catholic Church acted severely against the founding members in 1902 for their actions in setting up an independent church. The Pope instructed the Archbishop of Manila to excommunicate the founders from the Catholic Church.

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Cont'n.

The church was founded by the members of the first federation of labor unions in the country, the Union Obrera Democratica (UOD) in 1902. Isabelo de los Reyes was one of the founders of the church and suggested that Gregorio Aglipay[1][2] be the head of the church. It is also known as the Aglipayan Church, after its first Obispo Maximo, Gregorio Aglipay.