In recent years, uncertainties have arisen in the global energy market that could threaten global financial markets and multinational institutions. This panel discussion focuses on the changing geopolitical landscape and potential fallout amid increased concerns that suppliers could use oil as a lever to achieve their political goals.
In particular, Russia's position as a major energy supplier has come under great scrutiny. Russia and the Caspian states play a critical role as alternative supply sources to the Middle East, but it is unclear whether Russia will seek to coordinate its policies with Middle Eastern producers, and how those alliances would impact the ability of major consuming countries to diversify supply alternatives.
While Russia is engaged in extensive trading with Western Europe, recent events make it reasonable to question whether Russia might aggressively challenge the existing global energy trading system under certain conditions — a decision that would have great significance for its foreign policy as well as its relationships with major energy consuming countries, including Japan and the United States.
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