Uploaded by rosaryfilms on May 24, 2008
Fetal alcohol syndrome is among the most common known causes of mental retardation and as such, it is a major public health problem.
Lecturer
Dr. Ed Riley
Department of Psychology
San Diego State University
Center for Behavior Teratology
6363 Alverado Court, Suite 209
San Diego, Ca 92120
Editor
Dr. Carrie Randall
Medical University of South Carolina
Institute of Psychiatry
Center for Drug & Alcohol Programs
171 Ashley Avenue
Charleston, SC 29425-0742
References
Mattson, S. N., Riley, E. P., Gramling, L., Delis, D. C., & Jones, K. L. (1998). Neuropsychological comparison of alcohol-exposed children with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome. Neuropsychology, 12(1), 146-153.
Carmichael O.H., Feldman JJ, Streissguth AP, Gonzalez RD: Neuropsychological deficits and life adjustment in adolescents and adults with fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 16:380, 1992
Kodituwakku PW, Handmaker NS, Cutler SK, Weathersby EK, Handmaker SD: Specific impairments in self-regulation in children exposed to alcohol prenatally. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 19:1558-1564, 1995
Mattson, S. N., Goodman, A. M., Caine, C., Delis, D. C., & Riley, E. P. (1999). Executive functioning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 23(11), 1808-1815.
Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., Kogan, J., & Bookstein, F. L. (1996). Final Report: Understanding the occurrence of secondary disabilities in clients with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol effects (FAE). Seattle, WA: University of Washington Publication Services.
Driscoll, C. D., Streissguth, A. P., & Riley, E. P. (1990). Prenatal alcohol exposure: Comparability of effects in humans and animal models. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 12, 231-237.
Samson, H. H. (1986). Microcephaly and fetal alcohol syndrome: Human and animal studies. In J. R. West (Ed.), Alcohol and Brain Development (pp. 167-183). New York: Oxford University Press.
Kotch, L. E., and Sulik, K.K. Experimental fetal alcohol syndrome: Proposed pathogenic basis for a variety of associate craniofacial and brain anomalies. Am. J. Med. Genet. 44, 168-176, 1992.
Sulik, K. K., & Johnston, M. C. (1982). Embryonic origin of holoprosencephaly: Interrelationship of the developing brain and face , Scanning Electron Microscopy (Vol. 1, pp. 309-322).
West, J.R., Chen, W-J. A., & Pantazis, N.J. (1994) Fetal alcohol syndrome: The vulnerability of the developing brain and possible mechanisms of damage. Metabolic Brain Disease, 9, 291-322.
Sowell ER; Jernigan TL; Mattson SN; Riley EP; Sobel DF; Jones KL. Abnormal development of the cerebellar vermis in children prenatally exposed to alcohol: size reduction in lobules I-V. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 1996, 20(1):31-4.
Pierce.D. R., and West, J.R. (1987) differential deficits in regional brain growth inducted by postnatal alcohol. Nuerotox. And Terat. 9, 129-141.
Thomas, J.D., Goodlett, C. r. (1998) Alcohol-induced Purkinje cell loss depends on developmental timing of alcohol exposure and correlates with motor performance. Dev. Brain Res. 165, 159-166.
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@WeThePeopleRleaders your not alone.. millions of doctors and the government are pretty much to blame,, to a degree. good for you
frankenboston 10 months ago
@WeThePeopleRleaders : so u have fas too? ppl think i'm mental retarded but actually i just get angry easily
KwonJiYongobsessed 1 year ago
@KwonJiYongobsessed i feel you about this subject. my mom took strong pain killers through out her pregnancy with me. I look normal but im mentally behind. I understand how you feel and its too bad that your mom chose to be so selfish. Now Im pregnant and making sure that I never repeat my mom's mistake. Ive done everything in my power to keep this baby healthy and im even going to do the birth without meds. Thats all I can do, just dont repeat the mistake :)
WeThePeopleRleaders 1 year ago
....It makes me sad when i hear this..lol I'm mental Retarded??...Sigh....What country has the most F.A.S kids?.. lol I'm thai andI have F.A.S
KwonJiYongobsessed 2 years ago