Uploaded by malakov6666 on Oct 12, 2010
Control Theory in sociology can either be classified as centralized or decentralized or neither. Decentralized control is considered market control. Centralized control is considered bureaucratic control. Some types of control such as clan control are considered to be a mixture of both decentralized and centralized control.(gangs) the simulations developed to study neurophysiology, and
control theory and cyberneticsContemporary cybernetics began as an interdisciplinary study connecting the fields of control systems, electrical network theory, mechanical engineering, logic modeling, evolutionary biology, neuroscience, anthropology, and psychology in the 1940s, often attributed to the Macy Conferences.
Other fields of study which have influenced or been influenced by cybernetics include game theory, system theory (a mathematical counterpart to cybernetics), perceptual control theory, sociology, psychology (especially neuropsychology, behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology), philosophy, and architecture and organizational theory.[1]
The term cybernetics stems from the Greek κυβερνήτης (kybernētēs, steersman, governor, pilot, or rudder — the same root as government). Cybernetics is a broad field of study, but the essential goal of cybernetics is to understand and define the functions and processes of systems that have goals and that participate in circular, causal chains that move from action to sensing to comparison with desired goal, and again to action. Studies in cybernetics provide a means for examining the design and function of any system, including social systems such as business management and organizational learning, including for the purpose of making them more efficient and effective.. Stafford Beer called it the science of effective organization and Gordon Pask extended it to include information flows "in all media" from stars to brains. It includes the study of feedback, black boxes and derived concepts such as communication and control in living organisms, machines and organizations including self-organization. Its focus is how anything (digital, mechanical or biological) processes information, reacts to information, and changes or can be changed to better accomplish the first two tasks STAR TATS ARE VERY POPULAR HERE LATELY."Cybernetics is the study of systems and processes that interact with themselves and produce themselves from themselves" [4].
Concepts studied by cyberneticists (or, as some prefer, cyberneticians) include, but are not limited to: learning, cognition, adaption, social control, emergence, communication, efficiency, efficacy and interconnectivity. These concepts are studied by other subjects such as engineering and biology, but in cybernetics these are removed from the context of the individual organism or device.
Other fields of study which have influenced or been influenced by cybernetics include game theory; system theory (a mathematical counterpart to cybernetics); psychology, especially neuropsychology, behavioral psychology and cognitive psychology; philosophy; anthropology; and even architecture.[citation needed]
By examining group behavior through the lens of cybernetics, sociology seeks the reasons for such spontaneous events as smart mobs and riots, as well as how communities develop rules, such as etiquette, by consensus without formal discussionSystems psychology is a branch of applied psychology that studies human behaviour and experience in complex systems. It is inspired by systems theory and systems thinkingwhich, with human physiology and biochemistry, is a complementary basic medical science, is primarily the scientific study of the morphology of the human body
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sorry for making a long comment and cackling
Rockfordal 1 year ago
but if someone does not feel the minest sick, he would probably not be wasting his time concentrating for extended period of time on something that would in turn causing fears.
if i do feel i have a problem.
i gotta search for solutions.
if the problem is out of knowledge of doctors
one could experiment himself.
which might make certain ordinary people accusing you for mental/fobia problems.
and trying to hide them just causes even more stress.
Rockfordal 1 year ago
The body is supposed to be more sensitivit for flicker from computer late at night.
I disovered tap water was not good for my hair compared to spring water or Evian, but i agree that the fear may often be worse than what the fear is fearing.
Just as being aware of what is in the tap water can cause a fear, there is and endless possibilty of things that everyone is using that is damaging everyone else, but that in turn might cause the same fears by knowing of it.
Rockfordal 1 year ago