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How the Body Works : The Digestive System

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Uploaded by on Aug 3, 2007

The Digestive System

Starting at the mouth, the digestive system helps provide the energy your body needs to perform its many functions. Upon entry into a person's mouth, the teeth cut, tear, crush and grind food. In the mouth, salivary glands respond to the thought or presence of food by producing a fluid containing mucus and the enzymes amylase and maltase. The tongue then mixes the food and rolls it into a soft ball, called the bolus, which is pushed toward the esophagus. Passing through the esophagus the bolus is dropped into the stomach where gastric glands, one secreting digestive enzymes and the other secreting hydrochloric acid, begin to break the food down into smaller pieces. The stomach wall discharges mucus during this phase to protect itself against the action of the gastric acid. From there the food passes into the small intestine through the phylorus, a sphincter muscle that controls the flow of food. It is in the small intestine where a major part of digestion and absorption occurs. The intestinal wall releases enzymes which digest proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Blood and lymph vessels, which supply the small intestine, take away the final products of digestion. The lymphatics transport the fats around the body and finally release them into the bloodstream. Blood takes sugars and amino acids to the liver via the portal vein. The pancreas, like the small intestine, secretes enzymes in an alkaline juice to digest proteins, fats and carbohydrates. It also manufactures hormones which regulate the blood sugar level. From the small intestine, the digested food is received by the liver, which manufactures bile for the gall bladder. The gall bladder stores and discharges the bile, which helps to break down fats into minute droplets. Undigested food from the small intestine is then passed into the large intestine. There blood vessels supplying the large intestine carry away water extracted from the undigested waste. After passing through to the large intestine the ileocecal valve prevents digested food from returning to the small intestine. Undigested food is eliminated from the system through the anus.

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Uploader Comments (dizzo95)

  • What about : " Human Intestinal Parasites Worms

    Human intestinal parasites worms infection air food water cause constipation, stomach bloating, disease health problems. Other symptoms include anemia, asthma, diarrhea, digestive disorders, fatigue, low immune system, nervousness, skin rash. Most will not face this reality or even want to think about this subject and will continue in their suffering.

    There can be over 100 different types of parasites worms living in human bodies." AppliedOzone

Top Comments

  • Yuck. but informative. informative yuck

  • cool we're horrible monsters inside! who knew?

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All Comments (92)

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  • @kdmq Ha

  • Thanks helped on my bio assignment.

  • 25 people were eliminated from the system through the anus.

  • thanks this will totally help me on my health quiz :) :(

  • thanks for making this video it really helped me whith my sicence progect

  • thanks for sharing :) From, Jason and Pia (of Welovesuperfoods website)

  • Undigested food is eliminated from the system through the anus.

  • Those worms are found near the cecum. Where the small intestine meets the large intestine. Look up colonics, or colon hydrotherapy.

  • Thank you for the video

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