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The Cradle of Civilization

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Uploaded by on Dec 11, 2008

Syria was one of the most ancient on earth. Around the excavated city of Ebla in northern Syria, a great Semitic empire spread from the Red Sea north to Turkey and east to Mesopotamia from 2500 to 2400 BC Ebla appears to have been founded around 3000 BC and gradually built its empire through trade with the cities of Sumer and Akkad, as well as with peoples to the northwest. Gifts from Pharaoh found during excavations confirm Ebla's contact with Egypt. Scholars believe the language of Ebla to be among the oldest known written Semitic languages. The Eblan civilization was likely conquered by Sargon of Akkad around 2260 BC; the city was restored as the nation of the Amorites a few centuries later and flourished through the early second millennium BC until conquered by the Hittites.

During the second millennium BC, Syria was occupied successively by Canaanites, Phoenicians, and Arameans as part of the general disruptions associated with the Sea Peoples. The Hebrews eventually settled south of Damascus, in the areas later known as Palestine; the Phoenicians settled along the coastline of these areas as well as in the west, in the area (Lebanon) already known for its cedars. Egyptians, Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Hittites variously occupied the strategic ground of Syria during this period, as it was a marchland between their various empires. Eventually the Persians took control of Syria as part of their general control of Southwest Asia; this control transferred to the Greeks after Alexander the Great's conquests and thence to the Romans and the Byzantines.

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  • very great vid. i love it. love the music, and absolutly love the music!

    wonderful work you've done!

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  • كتيييير حلو

    الله يعطيك العافية

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  • @komigennufan I got to agree with you dude, the first civilization in the archeology world ever is Sumeria, which is Not Syria - but rather Iraq and some parts of modern Iran. But it was all in Iraq. Syrians you have great history, but u weren't first. Stop the big ego-boost, land to earth, & be greateful for the delight it is to be alive, to humble down so you understand God, world history, your own history, & urself - your own sould & ur purpose in life. Ego is stupid, souldepth is everything

  • @nixter888 I did not misbehave really. Who are the "WE" you're talking about?? You sound so weired!! However, I do like Plato. Plato and Constantine are my favorite. Eventhough he was right in mayn things, he was not entirely right and he was used later one for imperialistic purposes - in order to confuse people from the real truth. The real truth is that God's ways and intelligence is infite and untouchable to the dirty souls of few manipaltive people in the world. I love Socratese and Plato.

  • @flower1921 I did not misbehave really. Who are the "WE" you're talking about?? You sound so weired!! However, I do like Plato. Plato and Constantine are my favorite. Eventhough he was right in mayn things, he was not entirely right and he was used later one for imperialistic purposes - in order to confuse people from the real truth. The real truth is that God's ways and intelligence is infite and untouchable to the dirty souls of few manipaltive people in the world. I love Socratese and Plato.

  • @flower1921 Do you think you know better than the GREAT MIND OF GREECE?..I don't think so Plato was not a story teller,but a great philosopher, mathematician, and writer! Plato's dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric,History and mathematics.HE WOULD NEVER LIE FOR SOMETHING LIKE THAT! BEHAVE NOW!..WE DON'T CARE ABOUT YOUR OPINION!

  • @nixter888 ATLANTIS NEVER EXISTED REALLY! HOWEVER, IT WAS MANIPULATED TO MAKE PEOPLE BELIEVE THAT IT EXIST SO THAT PEOPLE CAN KEEP DIVIDING THEMSELVES TO GODS PEOPLE AND LESS VALUED PEOPLE. IT SORT SERVED THE PURPOSE. AND VERY MATURE OF YOU TO TELL SOMEONE "IDIOT ...AND DON'T BOTHER ME ANYMORE".PEOPLE WHO SPEAK WITH ANGER USUALLY HAVE NO SAY.

  • Greeks were in Syria way long before Alexander the Great.

    Philistines (Palestinians) are Cretan Greeks.....

    Alexander liberated lots of ancient Greek city states (polis).

  • @nixter888 Alantis is in Spain new evidence suggests..

  • @nixter888 what u mean leave u alone? who ru btw? lol this is youtube.. its free to think. or??

    dude im not gonna read some bullshit writted by its own extremist ppl.... u read by ur self in general books etc

    i can allso write a book and call it the first fuckin civilization on earth was in my asshole there the sun dosent shine.. and search for it if u guys,,,,it was 20 000 years ago...

    come down to earth dude,, and READ........... MESOPOTAMIA.... SUMERIA ..

    eh what the hell.. no ide forget it

  • @komigennufan Leave the smart remarks aside !...Do not smart out with me!...IF YOU HAVE READ TIMEAUS AND CRITIAS ,THEN YOU KNOW THE TRUTH!....ACCEPT IT AND LEAVE US ALONE!....

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