Did Jinnah make Pakistan?

Jinnah, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sylhet, Chittagong, Dhaka,
Creating a country
In the early 1930s several important visitors came to Jinnah's Hampstead home, requesting him to return to India to lead the Muslim League. Eventually he was persuaded and finally returned in 1935. With little time for preparation, he led the League into the 1937 elections. Its poor showing did not discourage him; instead, he threw himself into reorganizing it. The Muslim League session in 1937 in Lucknow was a turning point and generated wide enthusiasm (see chapter 3). A snowball effect became apparent. In 1939, now in his early sixties, Jinnah made his last will, appointing his sister Fatima, his political lieutenant Liaquat Ali Khan and his solicitor as joint executors and trustees of his estate. Although Fatima was the main beneficiary, he did not forget his daughter Dina and his other siblings. He also remembered his favourite educational institutions, especially Aligarh, which helped lay the foundations for Pakistan.

Jinnah's fine clothes and erect bearing helped to conceal the fact that he was in poor physical health. From 1938 onwards he was to be found complaining of 'the tremendous strain' on his 'nerves and physical endurance' (Jinnah's letter to Hassan Ispahani written on 12 April of that year in the Ispahani Collection). From then on he regularly fell ill, yet that was carefuIly hidden from the public. He remained unwell for much of the first half of 1945. Later in the year he admitted: 'The strain is so great that I can hardly bear it' (to Ispahani, 9 October 1945, Ispahani Collection). His doctors, Dr Jal Patel and Dr Dinshah Mehta, ordered him to take it easy, to rest, but the struggle for Pakistan had begun and Jinnah was running out of time.

Although by now called the Quaid-i-Azam, the Great Leader, Jinnah never courted titles. He had refused a knighthood and even a doctorate from his favourite university:


In 1942, when the Muslim University, Aligarh, had wished to award him an honorary Degree of Doctor of Laws, he refused saying: 'I have lived as plain Mr. Jinnah and I hope to die as plain Mr. Jinnah. I am very much averse to any title or honours and I will be more happy if there was no prefix to my name.' (Zaidi 1993: volume I, part I, xlv)
Not all Muslims looked up to Jinnah. Many criticized him, some because they found him too Westernized, others because he was too straight and uncompromising. One young man, motivated by religious fervour and belonging to the Khaksars, a religious party, attempted to assassinate him on 26 July 1943. Armed with a knife he broke into Jinnah's home in Bombay and succeeded in wounding him before he was overpowered. Jinnah publicly appealed to his followers and friends to 'remain calm and cool' (Wolpert 1984: 225). The League declared 13 August a day of thanksgiving throughout India.

In 1940 Jinnah presided over the League meeting in which the Lahore Resolution was moved calling for a separate Muslim homeland. In 1945-6 the Muslim League triumphed in the general elections. The League was widely recognized as the third force in India along with the Congress and the British. Even Jinnah's opponents now acknowledged him: Gandhi addressed him as Quaid-i-Azam. The Muslim masses throughout India were now with him, seeing in him an Islamic champion.

By the time Mountbatten came to India as Viceroy in 1947 Jinnah was dying; he would be dead in 1948. Neither the British nor the Congress suspected the gravity of Jinnah's illness. Many years later Mountbatten confessed that had he known he would have delayed matters until Jinnah was dead; there would have been no Pakistan.

There were several dramatic twists and turns on the way to Pakistan, with Jinnah trying to negotiate the best possible terms to satisfy the high expectations and emotions of the Muslims. Pakistan was finally conceded in the summer of 1947, with Jinnah as its Governor-General. It was, in his words, 'moth-eaten' and 'truncated', but still the largest Muslim nation in the world. In Karachi, its capital, as Governor-General Jinnah delivered two seminal speeches to the Constituent Assembly on 11 and 14 August (see chapter 7). Suddenly, at the height of his popularity, Jinnah resigned the presidency of the League.

Despite his legendary reserve and the seriousness of his position, Jinnah retained his quiet sense of humour. As Governor-General, when he was almost worshipped in Pakistan, he was told that a certain young lady had said she was in love with his hands (Bolitho 1954: 213). Shortly afterwards, she was seated near him at a function, and Jinnah mischievously asked her not to keep looking at his hands. The lady was both thrilled and embarrassed at having amused the Quaid-i-Azam.

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• Jinnah
• Pakistan
• Bangladesh
• Sylhet
• Chittagong
• Dhaka

[ShittingOnIndia]

watch?v=a3h3dkyJ2a8

[theProudMoslim]

but what is your proofs?

Jinnah after permission of Allah created Pakistan.

But what your father did to protect Pakistan? and what you are doing for Pakistan?

even U R not doing anything for Bengladesh.

you living in USA =))

& by the way Jinnah after creating Pakistan he gave all his property & bank balance for Pakistan.

& was respecting the laws even after he became the Father of Pakistan,unlike many Pakistani leaders of today

[9251414591]

i agree with the bangali brother in vedio, it proves that Jinnah was power hungry

[shahjee273]

What a BS UR Uttering. U have no Idea why Pakistan came into being. 14 August,1947 night was LAILA-TUL-QADIR NIGHT.ALLAH KNS. BETTER.

[hugen0]

ok first of all get ur facts straight and u faker (I didn't abuse I mean u fake person)

don't talk about him like u know him. I will not let u disgrace his name.

english kya mar raha hai token ja zara udhar par kitabay khareed aur un ko pardh dekh history kya hai aur phir video Blog kar hoshyar churran

[miszaisha340]

ur a dumbass

[krifsugallant]

I agree with you.but as a Pakistani and Muslim its our job to answer such stupid dumb propaganda by such so called pers

[krifsugallant]

Iqbal was a saint.Do you think he was so wrong that he specialy wrote to Jinnah that boat of this nation can only be taken to shore by only you.Please study massacre that was done post and pre partition on Muslims and what is being done in Indian Occupied Kashmir right now.That will open ur eyes.Study Pakistan history and dont misguide people .People of Pakistan love Quaid more than anything and he is the greatest leader who gained the impossible Regards

[krifsugallant]

Ridiculous plz study history and then come up. He was a saint (waliullah) without a beard otherwise there were many so called muslims having beard opposing creation of Pakistan. Pakistan came into being on 27 Ramadhan sharif and it will stay eternal. Mount bettan said,"If i knew Quaid is sick and going to die,I would have delayed the partition forever."Please do not quote wrong facts and figures.He was a leader who just took 1 Rupee as his pay as Governer General.