Khandakarnan Added by Nandakumar Koroth

Three Khandakarnan Theyyams performed at Koroth Nair Tharavad on 31 January 2008.
There is a long history surrounding the Nair tharavad of Koroth.The tharavad name koroth is popular in kerala. They were years ago acted as chieftains in a large area and arranged Kalaripayattu and other martial arts and supplied soldiers to the Zamorins, Kolathiris and Nileshwar rajas. They sometimes acted as king makers. The name derived from Ko means King and Othikan means one who regulating . Based on Ayiyur the political conditions influenced them to move north wards upto the Chandragiri river. They feared to cross Chandragirui river because of losing their caste. The establishment of Kolathunad and Nileshwar raja vamsam related to this migration. Like wise the theyyattams also spread to the north and gradually influenced by the Tulu culture. Originally the male members of the Koroth tharavad related to Kalaripayattu and the famous Lokararkavu. The influence of Kalaripayattu was present in theyyattams.Disintegrating from the origin land the members of the tharavad setteled in different parts of north malabar like koroth near Payyanur, Nileshwar, Pallur near Tallicherry, mahe, Vadakara etc. The branmches of the koroth Tharavad infuenced the social, religious, cultural and economic condition of north malabar for the last 5 centuries. They are ardent devotees of God Siva and prepared Valiya Vattala Payasam at Kottiyur Siva Temple in connection with the Vaisakolsavam in the month of June. While residing in different parts, they continued the practice of Nagaradhana [Ayillyam][ snake worship] , worshiping God Shiva , Vishnu large number of other gods and goddesses.They organised theyyam festival. In all branches they worshiped Kuttichathan theyyam and Karnor theyyam[Bairavan]. There history also related Tacholi Othenan and other martial heroes of North Malabar. Branches of Koroth Tharavad The tharavad name koroth is popular in kerala. Pallur is famous as the seat of Kuttichattan [ Sasthappan]. Pallur Koroth tharavad achieved fame as a result of the Theyyam / thira festival. The koyyodan koroth Tharavad at Pallur, near Thallisseri is famous for the grand theyyam festival in the month of Makaram [jan or feb]. Thousands of people assemble there to watch the marvellous divine performance of the theyya kolams. On 31 january 2008 at 1pm 38 kuttichattan theyyams were performed their divinity as a part of devotees vayipad. More than ninety kuttichattans are planned but because of the absence of Koladarikal the number reduced to 38. The remaining will performed in 2009 corresponding the malayalam month of Makaram 16 [as per the malabar calendar]. The main karmi of Koyyodan temple visited regularly in the Kalakkattillam near Koroth [a place near Payyanur]on the day of Krim Kuttichathan Theyyam .The illam is considered as the root of Kuttichathan Theyyam. The presence of Koroth families [ Kodakkal Koroth remains there ] years ago gave the name Koroth to the place Korth tharavad [group of families] at Koyipra is famous. The koyyodan koroth Tharavad at Pallur, near Thallisseri is famous for the grand theyyam festival in the month of Makaram. Koroth tharavad [group of families] at Nileshwar is famous as per the story of Mannampurath bagavathi and also got fame in the origin of Nileshwar Muthappan Madappura, defending of Tippu Sulthan according to the myth of Nechitholedutho Nayammare, and annual Kaliyattams [ theyyam festival].KarnorBairavan,Dharmadaivam], Kuttichattan, Rakta chamundi, Vishnumoorthi, Dandiganath bagavathi,Padarkulangara bagavathi, Gulikan, Bhootham etc were performed in the annual kaliyattams. . The ayiyur koroth tharavad Bagavathi temple commands fame as the important centre of nagaradhana [snake worship]. Kumbam 3 rd is observed as the day of theyyam ferstival in the Koroth Naga Bagavathi temple, Ayiyur. Years back puja in this temple was performed by Koroth Namboothiris of Chovva near Kannur. [ the Koroth Namboothiris were mentioned in the story of Vishnumoorthi temple, Cheemeni ] Ayillam days is famous for the sarpabali in the temple. Lakhs of people from different parts of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu annually come over here to worship the god and goddesses. Kodakkal Koroth tharavad members played a great role in regulating the history of Payyanur and the neighbouring places for the last three centuries. Tharavad also related to the myth of the origin of the Kadamkot Makkam Theyyam. Large number of people annually pilgrimaqed to the Kadamkot Makkom bagavathi temple on 10 kumbam [malayalam month]In Nileshwar the Nairs belongings to Koroth family helped the rajas of Nileshwar in several campaigns against the neighboring rulers.Other branches of the Tharavad is known as pommeleri koroth and puthalath koroth. The puthalath koroth acieved fame as a result of the visit of Mahathma Gandhi and the famouse Thira festival. [ For more details contact nandakumarkoroth@gmail.com

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