마리화나, 거짓과 사실 #6-2

그 누가 마리화나에 약효가 없다고 하나?

Myth: Marijuana Has No Medicinal Value. Safer, more effective drugs are available. They include a synthetic version of THC, marijuana's primary active ingredient, which is marketed in the United States under the name Marinol.

Fact: Marijuana has been shown to be effective in reducing the nausea induced by cancer chemotherapy, stimulating appetite in AIDS patients, and reducing intraocular pressure in people with glaucoma. There is also appreciable evidence that marijuana reduces muscle spasticity in patients with neurological disorders. A synthetic capsule is available by prescription, but it is not as effective as smoked marijuana for many patients. Pure THC may also produce more unpleasant psychoactive side effects than smoked marijuana. Many people use marijuana as a medicine today, despite its illegality. In doing so, they risk arrest and imprisonment.
Vinciguerra, Vincent; Moore, Terry and Eileen Brennan. Inhalation marijuana as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy. New York State Journal of Medicine 85 (1988): 525-27.
McCabe M, Smith FP, Macdonald JS. Efficacy of tetrahydrocannabinol in patients refractory to standard antiemetic therapy. Investigational New Drugs 6.3 (1988): 243-46.
Gorter, R., et al. Dronabionol effects on weight in patients with HIV infection. 1992. AIDS 6 (1992):127-38.
Foltin, R.W., et al. Behavioral analysis of marijuana effects on food intake in humans. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 25 (1986): 577-82.
Crawford, W.J. and Merritt, J.C. Effect of tetrahydrocannabinol on Arterial and Intraocular Hypertension. International Journal of Clinical of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceuticals 17 (1979):191-96.
Merritt, J.C., et al. Effects of marijuana on intraocular and blood pressure on glaucoma. Ophthamology 87 (1980):222-28.
Baker, D., Gareth Pryce and J. Ludovic Croxford. Cannabinoids control spasticity and tremor in a multiple sclerosis model. Nature 404.6773 (2000): 84-7.
Hanigan, W.C., et al. The Effect of Delta-9-THC on Human Spasticity. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 39 (1986):198.

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