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How To Build a Campfire

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Uploaded by on Aug 13, 2008

Expand the description and view the text of the steps for this how-to video.

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You'll be singing around the dirt and eating un-toasted marshmallows if you don't learn how to build a proper campfire.

To complete this How-To you will need:

Wood
Matches or a lighter
Rocks
Shovel

Step 1: Check the rules

Make sure a campfire is allowed at your campsite.

Step 2: Find a pit

See if your campsite has premade fire pits. If not, you'll have to make one.

Step 3: Locate a clearing

To create your own fire pit, choose an area at least ten feet away from brush or other easily flammable materials.

Tip: Don't forget to look up! Fire pits should not be under branches.

Step 4: Make a circle

Surround your fire pit with a circle of stones or rocks to keep your wood contained.

Tip: If you have a shovel, dig a shallow pit inside your circle of rocks. Six to eight inches will do.

Step 5: Gather wood

Gather wood. You'll need three different types: tinder, such as small twigs and dry leaves; kindling, which are larger sticks and twigs still under an inch in diameter; and fuel wood, large pieces of wood that will burn for a while.

Tip: All wood should be dry and as free of dirt, moss, and debris as possible. Pile it at least three feet away from your fire pit.

Step 6: Start with tinder

Start by placing a pile of tinder in the center of your fire pit.

Step 7: Build a kindling tepee

Using three or four pieces of your kindling, build a tepee around the tinder.

Step 8: Add more kindling

Add more kindling to the downwind side of your tepee, then continue around to the upwind side. Leave an opening on the upwind side that will allow you to ignite the tinder inside the tepee.

Tip: Fire needs oxygen, so be sure to leave space between the kindling in your tepee to let the fire breathe.

Step 9: Lay the fuel wood

Lay two parallel pieces of fuel wood on opposite sides of the tepee. The ends should extend beyond your tepee. Lay two more pieces of wood on top of your first two, forming a square of fuel wood enclosing the tepee.

Step 10: Keep layering

Continue laying fuel wood, building up to a box that resembles a log cabin. Two or three layers will suffice.

Tip: Make sure you can still access the tinder, which is now inside the kindling tepee, which is inside your fuel-wood cabin.

Step 11: Light the fire

Light the tinder in several different locations.

Tip: Stand upwind of your fire when you're lighting it to keep the wind from blowing out your match or lighter.

Step 12: Feed it tinder

Add small amounts of tinder until the kindling catches fire.

Step 13: Add kindling

Once the kindling ignites, switch your attention to the fuel wood. As the kindling burns up, add more until the fuel wood ignites.

Step 14: Feed the fire

When the fuel wood has caught on fire, continue feeding it with fuel wood as needed.

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Top Comments

  • step 15: add some gasoline

  • Simpler version: Step 1, pile some wooden shit up, Step 2, light it on FIREEE!!

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All Comments (134)

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  • How is it one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?

  • Easier 2 step guide here

    1 Pour gasoline over logs

    2 light em up.

  • or you could just watch man vs wild

  • it about time i learn :^P

  • good job :-)

  • @synal lots of wood we tryed to dry it out alot aswell

  • @celtic4everscot nice. how did you do that?

  • wait i went scout camping and made the fire stay lighted when the rain was comming down heavy

  • must the wood be firewood?

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