Uploaded by Uralic on Mar 21, 2008
The Crimean Tatars are descendants of the people who inhabited the Crimean peninsula and its surroundings for over seven centuries. The majority of these were nomadic Turkic people who came to Eastern Europe with the Chingizid (Turkic-Mongolian) armies. They established the Crimean Khanate in 1400s, and fusing with the native people of peninsula, they have constituted the distinctive "Crimean Tatar" people. Crimean peninsula, today a part of Ukraine is the homeland of the Crimean Tatars, speak Kipchak Turkic language.
After the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 1783, the Crimean Tatars have largely emigrated from their homeland. Today an estimated 5 million Tatars live in diaspora, having settled in countries as Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, the US and Germany. The remaining Crimean Tatars in the homeland were deported on the 18 th of May, 1944 by the Soviet government, being unjustly accused of collaboration with the Nazis. Almost half of the Tatars have lost their lives in the process. Until today, only half of the Crimean Tatars have repatriated, the rest being unable to return to homeland due to political, and economic difficulties.
The word "Tatar" appears in the Kultigin tablets belonging to the 8 th century which were located in Mongolia today. These were the first written document of the Turkic peoples. According to the inscriptions, Tatars were one of the tribes living in the vicinity of Altai river. In the 13 th century, Tatars were said to be forcibly incorporated to the Mongol armies of Chingis Khan.
"Tartarus" in Latin refers to "the infernal regions of Roman and Greek mythology, hence Hell." The Europeans in the 13 th century mistakenly applied the term "Tartar" to Chingisid Hordes who swept through Europe and Asia.
By the 13 th century the term "Tatar" or "Tartar" was applied to all groupings of Turkic origin, such as Kipchaks, Pechenegs and Khazars, and especially to the members of the Chingizid Hordes, by Europeans. Mongol leadership of these Hordes was absorbed by the predominant Chingis Khan founded a militarized centered at Karakorum, but incorporated Turkic tribes in Central Asia, who outnumbered the Mongolians and formed the basis of his armies. Genghis Khan's son Ogodei succeeded him in 1229, and he and other descendants extended the empire from the Black Sea to the Korean Peninsula, from the Russian princedoms to the Bulgar principalities, Central and East Asia. While his grandson Kubilai Khan established his dynasty in China, and Mongolia, the Ilkhanate dynasty founded by Genghis Khan's sons established rule over nations of Iran, Iraq, Mesopotamia, India, and Persia. Batu Khan, another grandson, led the Golden Horde in the conquest of Hungary, Bulgaria, and Russia in the west as well as Central Asia. Crimea came under Mongolian-Turkic domination as a result of Batu Khan's conquests.
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@Imhornydadcomeinside Im pretty sure you havent met a single tatar or turk.
Vamutus 13 hours ago
Helal olsun, 70 milyonun burada beceremediğini yapıp kültürlerini ve dillerini koruyorlar. Türkiye' de ki bu tatar kardeşinizden tüm tatarlara selam olsun.
Klejas 4 months ago
@DonGiovanni008 wrong... You have a small nose, you not fom middel east.
okeykkey 4 months ago
I don't really speak Tatar (I understand a little), is this program in Turkish or Tatarce?
illier78 5 months ago
beyler tamam ama biz türkler yani oğuz türkleri veya tatarlar müslüman olamayız ki biizim dinimiz göktanrı şamanizim filan. ben safkan oğuz türküyüm ya tatar desenizde olur ikimiz aynı soydan geliyoz ama müslümanlık arap dini bize ne arapların dininden ? araplar bize kılıç zoruyla kabul ettirdi o dini zorbalık yaptılar
MrSecoBaba 5 months ago
TÜRK OLMAK ŞEREFTİR
hepdamar24 5 months ago
@YUSKHAN Lol your slaves? The only people we have been slaves to were the swedes, but at least they were civilised unlike ugly black "nose big as fuck" muslims, you have nothing to be proud of and you know it.
Imhornydadcomeinside 6 months ago
tatar = turkish
MrSecoBaba 6 months ago
@Imhornydadcomeinside
Your a fucking Finish slave rat shit which have been ruled by others, you've always been slaves, always will be slaves, always gone be slaves, our slaves.
YUSKHAN 6 months ago
@YUSKHAN I am a fin AND I AM NOT tartar, we finns don't give a shit about you, we don't identify ourselves with you. We have our own history and stop thinking we are one and the same, filthy savage.
Imhornydadcomeinside 6 months ago