UNICEF: Machel Study reports on children in armed conflict

NEW YORK, USA, 17 June 2009 More than a decade has passed since Graca Machel reported on the horrors of children trapped in armed conflict to the United Nations General Assembly. This year, a new publication documenting the results of a ten-year strategic review of the Machel Study has been launched by UNICEF and the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Children and Armed Conflict.

Globally, it is estimated that over one billion children live in countries or territories affected by armed conflict almost one sixth of the total world population. Of these, some 300 million are under the age of five. They suffer from both the direct consequences of conflict, as well as the long-term effects on their development and well-being.

They are not only caught in the crossfire, they are often the intended targets of violence, abuse and exploitation," said UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman. "Over the past decade, children have been the victims of attacks on schools and hospitals, and they continue to be killed or maimed by landmines and other explosive devices. In conflict zones, their vulnerabilities often increase because violence claims their first line of defense: that is their parents.

To read the full story, visit http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/usa_50027.html

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