The Saladin Citadel of Cairo is one of the most popular
tourist attractions of Cairo, Egypt. The Citadel houses a
number of museums, ancient mosques and other sites. The
Citadel is one of the world's greatest monuments to
medieval warfare, as well as a highly visible landmark on
Cairo's eastern skyline. The Muhammad Ali mosque,
situated on the summit of the citadel, this Ottoman mosque,
the largest to be built in the first half of the 19th century, is,
with its animated silhouette and twin minarets, the most
visible mosque in Cairo. The mosque was built in memory of
Tusun Pasha, Muhammad Ali's oldest son, who died in 1816.
Though certainly not one of the most ancient mosques in
Cairo, nor even one of the most historic, because of its
grandeur and its location in the Citadel, the Mosque of
Muhammad Ali is the most popular Islamic mosque among
tourists. This mosque is also sometimes referred to as the
Alabaster Mosque.
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