The Finnish Defence Forces / puolustusvoimat/ försvarsmakten are responsible for defence of Finland. It is a cadre army of 16,500, of which 8,700 are professional soldiers (officers), extended with conscripts and reservists such that the standard readiness strength is 34,700 people in uniform (27,300 Army, 3,000 Navy, and 4,400 Air Force). A universal male conscription is in place, under which all men above 18 years of age serve for 6, 9 or 12 months. Alternative non-military service and volunteer service by women (about 500 chosen annually are possible.Finland is the only non-NATO EU country bordering Russia. Finland's official policy states that the 350,000 reservists with mostly ground weaponry are a sufficient deterrent. The army consists of a highly mobile field army backed up by local defence units. The army defends the national territory and its military strategy employs the use of the heavily forested terrain and numerous lakes to wear down an aggressor, instead of attempting to hold the attacking army on the frontier.
Military experts call for common defense, but are careful to avoid politics. Finland's defence budget equals about 2 billion euro or 1.4-1.6 percent of the GDP. The voluntary overseas service is highly popular and troops serve around the world in UN, NATO and EU missions. Homeland defence willingness stands at around 80%, one of the highest rates in Europe.Peacekeeping operations:Finland has taken part in peacekeeping operations since 1956 (the number of Finnish peacekeepers who have served since 1956 amounts to 43,000). In 2003 over a thousand Finnish peacekeepers were involved in peacekeeping operations, including UN and NATO led missions. According to the Finnish law the maximum simultaneous strength of the peacekeeping forces is limited to 2,000 soldiers.
Since 2006, Finland has participated in the formation of European Union Battlegroups. Finland will be participating to two European Union Battlegroups in 2011.
International operations Finland is participating by deploying military units:SKJK KFOR in Kosovo (414)-SKJA ISAF in Afghanistan (105 + 86 temporarily)-SKJT MINURCAT II Chad and CAR (83)-International operations Finland is participating by deploying staff officers:EUFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina (5 staff officer)-EUNAVFOR/OPERATION ATALANTA in Gulf of Aden Somalian coast (3 staff officers)-UNMIL in Liberia (2)-UNMIS in Sudan (1)-International operations Finland is participating by deploying military obervers-UNMOGIP in India and Pakistan (5)-UNTSO in Egypt, Israel, Lebanon and Syria (14)-
Porilaisten marssi (Swedish: Björneborgarnas marsch, 'March of the people from Pori') is the honorary march of the Finnish Defence Forces since 1918, composed by an unknown composer in the 18th century. The original text was written in Swedish by the Finnish national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg in his epic poem The Tales of Ensign Stal. The most commonly used Finnish translation was written by Paavo Cajander in 1889, along with Cajander's translation of The Tales of Ensign Stal. The name of the march refers to Pori Brigade.
Porilaisten marssi is the honorary march of the Finnish Defence Forces and is played (only rarely sung) for the Commander-in-Chief, i.e. the President of Finland. The President has, although, the right to delegate this position to another Finnish citizen; the only time this has occurred was during the World War II, when Marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim acted as Commander-in-Chief instead of then-President Risto Ryti. Thus, Ryti is the only President of Finland not to have been Commander-in-Chief at any point of his two terms (1940-1944).Traditionally, Porilaisten marssi is played in radio or television every time a Finnish athlete wins a gold medal in Olympic games. It is also played on Christmas Eve during the Declaration of Christmas Peace ceremony, which has caused minor controversy due to the violent lyrics of the march it is, as mentioned, Declaration of Christmas Peace, and the lyrics seem to be a bit pro-war, even though the lyrics are not sang on the occasion.
Nice vid, where did you get the picture at 1:14 the one with 1 lion and 2 bears?
IcyViking 8 months ago
@IcyViking Thanks.The emblem is historical.The time when Finnland was under governing russian Tzars.Have a nice times and say my Hallo to Finnland I love this country God bless you! Yours matheona
matheona 8 months ago
Click for more info! To know more......... and enclose your comment Thank you Yours matheona.
matheona 1 year ago