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Islands of Scotland - The Orkney Islands (2/3)

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Uploaded by on Mar 18, 2009

2) The Orkney Isles

Orkney (also known as the Orkney Islands or, incorrectly, the Orkneys) is an archipelago in northern Scotland, situated 10 miles (16 km) north of the coast of Caithness. Orkney comprises over 70 islands; around 20 are inhabited. The largest island, known as "Mainland," has an area of 202 sq mi (523 km²), making it the sixth-largest Scottish island and the tenth-largest island in the British Isles. The largest settlement and administrative centre is Kirkwall.

Orkney has been inhabited for at least 5,500 years. Originally inhabited by neolithic tribes and then by the Picts, Orkney was invaded and finally annexed by Norway in 875 and settled by the Norse. It was subsequently re-annexed to the Scottish Crown in 1472, following the failed payment of a dowry for James III's bride, Margaret of Denmark.

Orkney contains some of the oldest and best-preserved Neolithic sites in Europe, and the "Heart of Neolithic Orkney" is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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  • outstanding! Thank you!

  • I wanto to live in the Orkney!!!!

  • aye, restore nature, just like cane toads

  • to clear out these over populated rabbits, foxes and lynx must be reintroduced. as well as eagles and hawks and owls. natures balance must be restored.

  • I really appreciate these videos. I had written a short book on the Isle of Man and Orkney is tied to it in many ways (Norse culture, Olav the Short married the daughter of Earl Paul, Reginald of Man did a bit of raiding up that way and even got a good quote in the Orkneyinga Saga).

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