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Fletcher Henderson -Twelfth Street Rag

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Uploaded by on Oct 7, 2008

Fletcher Henderson led the most commercially successful of the African-American Jazz bands of the 1920s to 1930

The smooth sound of his orchestra gave birth to the Swing style of the next decade.

Henderson was from a middle class family and held a degree in chemistry from Atlanta University.

He moved to New York in 1920 intending to do post-graduate work there while working as a chemist, but he found that jobs were closed to him because of his race.

He instead found work demonstrating sheet music for W.C. Handy's music publishing company. He left that company to become a manager at the Black Swan Recording Company, and organized a band to support Blues singer Ethel Waters.

In 1922, Fletcher led a band at the Club Alabam, which later moved to the Roseland Ballroom (Broadway at 50th St.) where they stayed for the next ten years.

Coleman Hawkins played saxophone in the band and is generally considered to be the first great saxophonist in Jazz.

In 1924 he hired the up-and-coming trumpet player Louis Armstrong importing him from Chicago, where he had been playing with King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band.

The Orchestra continued to tour and record until 1939 when it disbanded, and he joined Benny Goodman Orchestra as the pianist and arranger.

This was the first time that a "White" band hired
a "Black" musician to appear on stage with an orchestra.

The band went on to become one of the most popular of the Swing bands.

In 1943 Henderson left Goodman's band until 1947, when he rejoined Goodman them as an arranger.

He toured as an accompanist for Ethel Waters in 1948 and 1949. In 1950 he suffered a stroke and was never able to play again.

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Top Comments

  • Twelfth Street Rag is one of my favorite tunes, and this is a very good version of it. My favorite will always' be Harry Roy's though. Still, 5/5 and favorited.

  • A real toe-tapper!

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All Comments (10)

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  • I prefer another one of his recordings of this song from 1924.

  • Anyone who likes not Fletcher Henderson is But mad.

  • Ha! This indeed is on several episodes of Spongebob! Still it's quite beautiful!

  • This song also plays in episodes of SpongeBob SquarePants!

  • was this before or after Louis Armstrong joined?

  • great! an especially nice solo by coleman hawkins. thanks

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