Early History of the Moving Image

As part of Museum Week, the Australian Museum of Motion Picture and Television (AMMPT) will conduct a public presentation with demonstrations of very early equipment. Featuring will be a shadow puppet theatre, Magic Lantern show and a range of early carnival and sideshow moving image attractions, which captivated young children and parents during the mid 1800's to early 1900's, before the cinema. Baby boomers may remember a number of these coin operated machines still existing in the 1940's and 1950's.

Thaumatrope
The Thaumatrope was the first of many optical toys, popular in Victorian times, which provided animated entertainment until the development of modern cinema.

Phenakistoscope
The Phenakistoscope was an early animation device that used the persistence of vision principle to create an illusion of motion. It was the predecessor to the zoetrope.

Zoetrope
The modern zoetrope was invented in 1834 by British mathematician William George Horner. The earliest projected moving images were displayed by using a magic lantern Zoetrope

Praxinoscope
The Praxinoscope was an improvement on the Zoetrope that became popular toward the end of the 19th century. A magic lantern version was demonstrated in the 1880s.

Mutoscope
The Mutoscope was an early motion picture device that worked on the same principle as the "flip book." It was patented in 1894 and provided viewing to only one person at a time. It quickly dominated the coin-in-the-slot "peep-show" business.

Kinetoscope
The Kinetoscope used a strip of 35mm film to also provide viewing to one person at a time. A popular attraction was a 35 mm filmstrip of the Butterfly Dance (circa 1894--95), featuring Annabelle Whitford Moore, in the format that would become standard for both still and motion picture photography around the world.

This video gives a glimpse of many of the exhibits that AMMPT will have on display.

When: Sunday May 22nd at 2pm
Where: Old School Library Community Hall on the corner of Kitchener and Curtis Roads in Melville, Western Australia.

Category:

Entertainment

Tags:

• cinema
• flicks
• movies
• film
• pictures
• entertainment
• animation