Spreading depression, the most likely cause of migraine aura and pain, propagates at the unique speed of 3 millimeters a minute. The causes for this brain event are beginning to be understood. Th...
Spreading depression, the most likely cause of migraine aura and pain, propagates at the unique speed of 3 millimeters a minute. The causes for this brain event are beginning to be understood. The fact that the brain of migraineurs is more excitable than normal takes on added importance when one considers a fascinating chemical reaction that can be demonstrated in a Petri dish. The reaction is called a Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. When special chemicals are mixed in a dish and made sufficiently excitable at a triggering point, a slowly propagating chemical oscillation is created -- much like what can happen when increased brain activity from a triggering event evoke a migraine. As a result, recurrent waves begin to travel from the stimulus point, like waves from the sea coming ashore as shown in the video. Remarkably these waves travel at three millimeters / minute, just like spreading depression. (This video was created with the assistance of Ms. Jane Babiarz from the University of Chicago.)
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Its meant as a visual approximation - i.e., a chemical reaction that also propagates at the speed of spreading depression. This similar speed suggests the reaction begins to "model" the spread of spreading depression.
Does this chemical reaction actually occur in the brain, or is it just one of those unexplained coincidences, like the way that Fibonacci sequences can describe the uncurling of a fern, the spiral of a nautilus shell, and the arrangement of seeds in a sunflower?
This chemical reaction doesn't occur in the brain (i.e., one using the chemical used to create the video). However, I beleive similar, slowly propagating reactions occur that are the basis for the 'spread' of spreading depression.
Nice imagery of the belousov zhabotinsky algorithm, but since migraine is a vascular issue, I don't see how this relates to migraine? I mean, I don't see the relation with increased "brain" activity since to my knowledge it has nothing to do with that. Do I miss something here? or do you know something I don't?
Important point. Migraine FIRST is a neural issue - since the brain fires a spreading depression and, as a result, pain fibers at the surface "skin of he brain" are activated and this process evokes the pain and vascular change. --An issue of "chicken and egg." See Figure in KNOL. Hope that helps.
Can migraine happen without the spreading depression? If not, how is the situation in common migraine, where people have the headache and the other associated symptoms (nausea, photophobia, phonophobia) without having the visual aura?
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Many thanks.