Uploaded by bargrad on Mar 9, 2009
Goodwill gesture: Italy returns church to Russia
Italy is returning to Russia ownership of an Orthodox church in its southern city of Bari. This is seen as a goodwill gesture towards Moscow and the Orthodox faithful.
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev travelled to Italy for the hand-over ceremony where he received the keys to the church from Italian President Giorgio Napolitano.
The return of the church seeks to boost ties between the two countries as well as improve the often tense Roman CatholicRussian Orthodox relations.
It is also expected to boost tourism to Bari, bringing more pilgrims.
Russian pilgrims flock to Italy over Orthodox Saints remains
The small southern Italian town of Bari has become increasingly popular among many Russians, not only for its warm climate, but also because of religion, as it holds the relics of the Orthodox saint St. Nicholas.
Podvorye, one of the most venerated sites in Russian Orthodoxy, is to be handed back to the Church. Russias President Dmitry Medvedev will be present at the ceremony in Bari on Sunday.
Kirill Mireysky has been organizing pilgrimage trips from Russia to Bari for nearly a decade. He says around 5,000 pilgrims visit annually. This year is not expected to be any different, despite the global economic crisis.
The crisis doesnt stop people from coming here. For the pilgrims visiting the remains of a saint is more important than anything. Some people even come here by foot, Kirill Mireysky said.
The remains are of St. Nicholas one of the best-loved saints among believers in Russia. For centuries they have been resting at a cathedral in Bari. Ever since that time Russians have been coming to see them.
The construction of the area, known as a Podvorye by the Russian Orthodox Church, began in the first half of the 20th century. The total area of the Podvorye is around 8,000 square metres.
It was to provide them with a place to stay and an Orthodox Christian cathedral, but instead the premises ended up being passed over to the Italian authorities and used in completely different ways.
The Podvorye had no time to act properly because of the First World War. It was converted into a hospital and given to the Italian Red Cross. Also, many believers were killed after the revolution, so there was no chance to take care of the Podvorye, Sergey Chapnin editor of Tserkovny Vestnik Orthodox newspaper, said.
The agreement to return the premises to Russia was reached in 2007. And now its time for the dreams of many Russian pilgrims to come true.
The Podvorye of the Russian Orthodox Church will first be passed over to Russian authorities, and after all the legal work is complete it will be given to the Russian Orthodox Church. It used to belong to Russia and is holy for all Orthodox Christians, Vladimir Kozhin from Presidential Property Management Department said.
Experts say there are three major places where Russian pilgrims go to pray abroad: The Holy Land, Greece and Bari. And they believe theres nothing better than feeling at home when focusing on spirituality.
From now on our Pilgrims will be able to come to Bari and feel at home. They wont have to bother about anything and will be able to concentrate only on their prayers, said priest Father Vladimir.
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Italy plays a prominent role in European and global military, cultural and diplomatic affairs. The country's European political, social and economic influence make it a major regional power. The country has a high public education level and is a highly globalised nation.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
It has the world's seventh-largest nominal GDP, tenth highest GDP (PPP) and the sixth highest government budget in the world. It is also a member state of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Trade Organization, the Council of Europe, the Western European Union and the United Nations. Italy has the world's ninth-largest defence budget and shares NATO's nuclear weapons.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
Modern Italy is a democratic republic. It has been ranked the world's twenty-third most-developed country and its Quality-of-life index has been ranked in the top ten in the world. Italy enjoys a very high standard of living, and has a high nominal GDP per capita. It is a founding member of what is now the European Union and part of the Eurozone. Italy is also a member of the G8, G20 and NATO.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
In the late 19th century, through World War I, and to World War II, Italy possessed a colonial empire, which extended its rule to Libya, Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Albania, the Dodecanese and a concession in Tianjin, China.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
Through much of its post-Roman history, Italy was fragmented into numerous kingdoms and city-states (such as the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Duchy of Milan), but was unified in 1861, following a tumultuous period in history known as "Il Risorgimento" ("The Resurgence").
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
Centuries later, Italy became the birthplace of the Renaissance, an immensely fruitful intellectual movement that would prove to be integral in shaping the subsequent course of European thought.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
Rome, the capital of Italy, was for centuries the political centre of Western civilisation as the capital of the Roman Empire. After its decline, Italy endured numerous invasions by foreign peoples, from Germanic tribes such as the Lombards and Ostrogoths, to the Byzantines and later, the Normans, among others.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
The independent states of San Marino and the Vatican City are enclaves within Italy, whilst Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland. The territory of Italy covers some 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. With 60.6 million inhabitants, it is the fifth most populous country in Europe, and the 23rd most populous in the world.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
Italy (Italian: Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), is a unitary parliamentary republic in south-central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia along the Alps. To the south it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Sardinia—the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea—and many other smaller islands.
SuperGreatSphinx 9 months ago
hopefully one day our two churches, the Catholic & Eastern Orthodox, will again be united.
willthacheerleader18 1 year ago