Terence McKenna: Culture is Your Operating System

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Uploaded by on Oct 22, 2008

Perhaps the most famous of Terence McKenna's theories and observations is his explanation for the origin of modern human consciousness and culture. McKenna theorized that as the North African jungles receded, near the end of the most recent ice age, giving way to savannas and grasslands, a branch of our tree-dwelling primate ancestors left the forest canopy and began to live in the open areas outside of the forest. There they experimented with new varieties of foods as they adapted, physically and mentally, to their new environment.

Among the new food items found in this new environment were psilocybin-containing mushrooms growing near the dung of ungulate herds that occupied the savannas and grasslands at that time. McKenna, referencing the research of Roland L. Fisher, Ph.D. (College of Optometry and Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University)[14] [15] [16] [17], claimed that enhancement of visual acuity was an effect of psilocybin at low doses, and supposed that this would have conferred an adaptive advantage. He also argued that the effects of slightly larger doses, including sexual arousal (not reported as a typical effect in scientific studies[citation needed]) — and in still larger doses, ecstatic hallucinations and glossolalia — gave selective evolutionary advantages to members of those tribes who partook of it. There were many changes caused by the introduction of this psychoactive mushroom to the primate diet. McKenna hypothesizes, for instance, that synesthesia (the blurring of boundaries between the senses) caused by psilocybin led to the development of spoken language: the ability to form pictures in another person's mind through the use of vocal sounds.

About 12,000 years ago, further climate changes removed psilocybin-containing mushrooms from the human diet. McKenna argued that this event resulted in a new set of profound changes in our species as we reverted to the previous brutal primate social structures that had been modified and/or repressed by frequent consumption of psilocybin.

McKenna did not attempt to defend his hypotheses through rigorous scientific evidence; he consciously self-identified as a type of shaman, or ethno botanist. McKenna and his followers view his theories as speculation that is at a minimum scientifically feasible and arguably gifted by special knowledge due to psychedelic plants. His hypothesis that psilocybin induced a phase change in human evolution is necessarily based on a great deal of speculation that interpolates between the few fragmentary facts we know about hominid and early human development, but he argued that the ability to metabolize any dietary component could, in principle, confer a selective advantage. Many[who?] find this explanation implausible, as it suggests a Lamarckian interpretation of evolution wherein acquired secondary characteristics (e.g. an adaptive advantage resulting from consuming a hallucinogen) are assumed to be propagated genetically. However, McKenna also suggests that the cultural pattern of the mushroom-using primates is transformed through this process as well (great-horned-mushroom-goddess religion). In this light, it is arguable that culture and language would have been the medium of transference, rather than genetics. This view is widely rejected in contemporary evolutionary biology. A live recording of his "Stoned Ape" hypothesis can be found on the CD, "Conversations on the Edge of Magic" (recorded live at the Starwood Festival).


Novelty theory and "Time Wave: Zero Point"
Main article: Novelty theory
One of McKenna's ideas is known as novelty theory. It predicts the ebb and flow of novelty in the universe as an inherent quality of time. McKenna developed the theory in the mid-1970s after his experiences in the Amazon at La Chorrera led him to closely study the King Wen sequence of the I-Ching. Novelty theory involves ontology, extropy, and eschatology.

The theory proposes that the universe is an engine designed for the production and conservation of novelty.

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  • The only reason that psychedelics have detrimental effects is because they metaphorically reboot your system when a mind that is not ready or willing to be reprogramed it will try to hold onto the old system because through culture the old system is so well ingrained into society that any body that is trying to experence new levels of consionus and realises that the system we are in is one of control and represion is then labled through society as a psychotic.

  • ive dont like a million shrooms and lsd hits and trust me if anything it makes you saner ... only if you are controlled by the ego will the shrooms or trip affect you negatively ... just dont take five different kind of paper hits and look at comics cause thatll get ya ...

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  • There is no safe container to store your values while you’re at work; not living your deepest values will leak on you

    No sudden moves: You’re looking emotional commitment right in the eye. slapCompany Question to you: Where do you stand?

  • i have yet to try dmt.  wish i could find some.

  • depends on whether you are in a culture that recognizes a shaman.....if you aren't, you would feel extremely misunderstood, like an alien.....if you are in a culture that recognizes it, you'd probably be identified more easily, and at least have that level of validation

  • how would one know if they were a shaman

  • You like this video. Thanks for the feedback! See more videos you liked.

  • @Luvina07 I completely agree with you It does not seem to capture his topic and the mood his explanation strikes

  • 2:06 where can i find that pic?

  • @pulfdiddy if only he was alive.

  • he is the smartest man alive

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