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Uploaded by on Feb 3, 2010

Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are also part of Portugal.

The land within the borders of today's Portuguese Republic has been continuously settled since prehistoric times. Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici, Cynetes, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans and many Germanic tribes such as the Suevi, the Buri and the Visigoths, all left their influence on what is today Portuguese territory. The territory was integrated in the Roman Empire as the province of Lusitania and Roman settlers strongly influenced Portuguese culture, particularly the Portuguese language, mostly derived from Latin. In the 5th century, after the fall of the Roman empire, it was occupied by different Germanic tribes. In the early 8th century the Muslim Moors conquered the Christian Germanic kingdoms, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. Later, during the Christian Reconquista (Reconquering), the County of Portugal was settled, as part of the Kingdom of Galicia. Portugal emerged during the 12th century from this brief earldom and would establish almost its entire modern-day borders in 1249.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, with a global empire that included possessions in Africa, Asia, and South America, Portugal was one of the world's major economic, political and military powers. In 1580 it was united with Spain by a period called the Iberian Union; however, in 1640 it went on to re-establish total sovereignty and independence during the Portuguese Restoration War that resulted in the establishment of a new dynasty and a return to the previous separation between the two crowns and empires.

The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, Spanish and French invasions, which preceded the loss of its largest territorial possession abroad, Brazil, resulted in both the disruption of political stability and potential economic growth as well as the reduction of Portugal's international status as a global power during the 19th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy in 1910, a republic was established that was then followed by a dictatorship. With the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution coup d'état in 1974, the ruling dictatorship was deposed in Lisbon and the country handed over its last overseas provinces (most prominently Angola and Mozambique in Africa); the last overseas territory, Macau, was handed over to China in 1999.

Portugal is a developed country [5] and it has the world's 19th highest quality-of-life, according to The Economist Intelligence Unit. It is the 14th most peaceful and the 13th most globalized country in the world. It is a member of the European Union (joined the then EEC in 1986, leaving the EFTA where it was a founding member in 1960) and the United Nations; as well as a founding member of the Latin Union, the Organization of Ibero-American States, OECD, NATO, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the European Union's Eurozone, and also a Schengen state.
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  • @nagygyurisirina sorry,something get wrong.make spam this answer.the response must be to made for @virtualsnake1994.sorry again

  • @nagygyurisirina Who me???Why are you making that question???

  • @ML678v nazi,ha?or just ultra nationalist?

  • @ML678v not the germans... the celtics... my bad

  • @virtualsnake1994 Are you defending that the germans exist and portuguese dont exist???Yes because in Germany also many diferent tribes passed by....Germans are germans and Portuguese are Portuguese.

  • @82daphy Sorry but that question is really stupid

  • @82daphy no, the german passed by... so did the arabs, the greek, the romans, the visigoths and many more... portugal is one of the oldest countries in the world...

  • is it true that Portuguese were Germans?

  • @ungravitch bom apenas para terminar, se não formos bons na nossa terra também não seremos em terra alheia, quem pensa o contrário ilude-se, é ver só a quantidade de emigrantes que se arrastam na sobrevivência no estrangeiro e apenas não regressam por vergonha. Passar bem e boa sorte!

  • @forcadelta5 sabias mas a paciencia tmb se esgota e a minha é muito pouca principalmente para pessoas fanaticas como voçê agora se não se importa va a sua vida

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