www.happiness-project.com A paper in the Journal of Consumer Research showed that after doing an exercise that required self-restraint, people spent much more on impulse purchases.
In the study, college students were given an exercise: writing down their thoughts while not thinking of a white bear, or reading from a boring book while assuming a fake expression of interest. Next, they were given $10 to save or spend on an assortment of products.
The average sum spent by a test subject who'd just used self-control was $4.44. The average sum spent by a test subject who hadn't just used self-control was $1.21.
Apparently, after people use self-restraint in a particular context, they have less self-restraint available to meet the next challenge.
Boy, this rings true to me.
Just recently, I sat with a plate of cookies in front of me for a two-hour meeting without taking a single one (distracted by that effort the entire time), only to grab a big handful of Hershey's kisses from the bowl at the reception desk on the way out.
Yesterday, I battled myself to bite back the nagging words I wanted to hurl at the Big Man: "Can't you hurry up?" "Aren't you ready yet?" "We're going to be late!" Then, one second after I congratulated myself on my self-restraint, I complained to him in a rude voice, "You never answered any of my scheduling emails."
While exercising no longer takes a huge effort of will for me (this took years to achieve), I remember the days when I'd force myself to go to the gym, then buy a cookie on the way home.
This study provides an insight that's truly useful in real life. If I know that my self-restraint is apt to be low after I've exercised it, I know to be extra-vigilant for a while, until my self-control store replenishes itself.
To get more energy: It's hard to feel happy when you're dragging around. Simple tasks seem overwhelming, people seem annoying, and nothing seems fun.
Lots of good results flow from having plenty of energy. Life just seems more manageable. Also, studies show, you're more likely to feel good about yourself, and not only that, being considered an "energizer" makes you more likely to win a positive work evaluation.
For long-term energy, it's most important to A) get enough sleep and B) get some exercise. But that doesn't help you if you need some energy RIGHT NOW. If you're desperate for an immediate boost, try these tips:
1. Go outside into the sunlight; light deprivation is one reason that people feel tired. Research suggests that light stimulates brain chemicals that improve mood. For an extra boost, get your sunlight first thing in the morning. And while you're outside...
2. Go for a brisk walk. One study found that even a ten-minute walk was enough to supply a feeling of energy and decreased tension.
3. Act with energy. We think we ACT because of the way we FEEL, but often we FEEL because of the way we ACT. Trick yourself into feeling energetic by moving more quickly, pacing while you talk on the phone, and putting more energy into your voice.
4. Listen to your favorite upbeat song. Hearing stimulating music gives an instant lift and is one of the quickest, most reliable ways to affect your mood and energy level. I'm always surprised by the effectiveness of this strategy.
5. Talk to an energetic friend. Not only do we gain energy from interacting with other people, we also -- in what's called emotional contagion -- "catch" their emotions. Instead of infecting others with your draggy mood, try to lift yourself by catching the energy of a boisterous friend.
6. Tackle an item on your to-do list. Unfinished tasks weigh us down. So if you feel bad about never having had a skin-cancer check, or not having completed an over-due report, or not having faced this month's bills, force yourself to tackle one thing that's nagging you. It's tough, but you will feel a HUGE rush of energy when you cross it off your list.
7. Clean up. I'm not sure why tidying makes such a huge difference, but when I feel like I can't face the day, I just tidy up my desk, and I perk right up.
8. Eat -- if you're hungry. If you're actually hungry, eating makes a huge difference to your energy. Both my children become very droopy and crabby when hungry, and I've learned the hard way to pay close attention to this; I suffer from it myself. During the workday, my husband will go far too long without eating, so I try to remind him to eat enough, as well. However, it can be tempting to eat a snack to try to get an energy boost even when you're not hungry. If food isn't the problem, other strategies to boost your energy may be healthier.
"Exuberance is beauty," William Blake wrote, and it's surprising how much sheer energy level can affect the quality of the happiness of a day.
Hey Gretchen,
I'm from Kansas City and love your book. Did you you go to SunSet or Barstow? I think I read that you played field hockey.That narrows the line for field hockey in KC. I went to Barstow. Love this post and I am going to go for a more diciplined life style for changes. Thanks.
ileyssilver 6 months ago
@ileyssilver I went to Sunset. So great to hear from a fellow Kansas-Citian!
GretchenRubinNY 5 months ago
I can honestly say that your book The Happiness Project made a huge impact on my life. It´s very well written too!!
IstalkBananas 6 months ago
@IstalkBananas I'm thrilled to hear that it resonates with you.
GretchenRubinNY 5 months ago