A crystal of salt is dissolving in water. Sodium and chlorine ions are apart from the crystal and into water molecules. Finally the crystal cannot keep its formation.
Ions : BMH-Tosi-Fumi Potential
Water : SPC/E
Software : Molecula Numerica 0.21 (http://arlivre.ddo.jp/Physica/).
so the sodium atom is not separated from chlorine atom by water dipoles ?
maciejwrotek 1 year ago
Thank you for your comment. You're correct in the case. I guess it would be more time to simulate in order to see the separation.
habe36 1 year ago
@habe36 So, the sodium atom should be separated from chlorine ?
maciejwrotek 1 year ago
@maciejwrotek, yep. The water molecule slip into NaCl to separate the ions in the room temperature.
habe36 1 year ago
@habe36 i thought metallic sodium reacts with water violently to form NaOH, or is it some kind of electron transfer thing.
maciejwrotek 1 year ago
@maciejwrotek Okay. The sodium of salt is ionized, Na+. The bonding mechanism of Na and Cl are ionic bonding. The energy level is much lower than metallic sodium. So the salt never reacts like metallic sodium with water.
habe36 1 year ago