The Credit Crisis is Just Another Way of Describing a Loss of Trust
1. The BDI measures the Baltic Exchange; a market index that calculates the price of a ship lease... for the buying and
selling of time charters of ships. If I need a ship, I lease one from a ship broker and the ship broker reports the terms of my lease
ie: price, size of ship, lease period etc... to the Baltic Exchange and they record the price.
Wall Street speculators entered the market and started buying up time charters. There were no speculative sellers, only buyers. Thus, this inequality between buyers and sellers in an especially illiquid, hitherto "commercial player only" distorted prices.
When the speculative bull decided to cash out of the market, the market collapsed.
In COMEX, you have commercial and speculative buyers and sellers and a highly liquid market.
The Baltic Exchange wasn't historically a speculative market. When speculators finally exited, the BDI crashed.
2. Letters of Credit Explained.
There are many types. Only one matters to the current crisis: Intenational.
Letters of Credit are financial instruments which guarantee payment before delivery.
Example: I'm not shipping copper w/out a letter. I might not get paid on delivery. Your court system may not honor my just argument when I go to sue.
Thus, I need a guarantee before delivery.
Banks used to trust each other, now they don't...
Why not? Off balance sheet accounting.
Commercial buyers and sellers are no different.
The letter of credit is the Achilles heel of the global economy. Without it nothing moves.
The BDI gauges economic activity.
The dishonoring of that document known as the letter of credit, gauges the lack of trust.
The issue, as Rick Santelli points out, is fundamentally one of trust.
Until we have trust we will not have an economic recovery. We can have an inflationary recovery, where the general distrust of is outweighed by the fear of holding currency which is rapidly losing purchasing power/value.
ie: "I'm afraid to hold cash and my fear overwhelms my fear of my counterparty so I'm compelled to put it back into a market that I don't trust" is the only rationale which currently exists to force bullish speculation in the market.
And this rationale isn't tenable until the Fed starts honestly, diligently...throwing money out of helicopters.
And they have to throw it faster than the banks can pick it up.
They must either debase the currency until people panic or prosecute the liars.
One or the other.
I sold DSX this morning.
This market doesn't hand out doubles everyday.
When you get one, take it.
Especially when the position is 12 months old (long term capital gain)
TheEditorialist 2 years ago
Why dont we just require (by law) ALL commodity futures buyers to take delivery?
This would eliminate the speculation and drive down the price of almost everything.
Teller3448 3 years ago
"Why dont we just require (by law) ALL commodity futures buyers to take delivery?"
******
Would all futures contract sellers be forced to make delivery?
I personally know speculators who short the contracts.
Besides all contracts are settled by firms (usually commercial buyers) taking delivery. For every contract bought there is a contract sold and vice versa.
Supply and demand is at the heart of the market. Speculation is represented only in the extremes swings in price, not in the 365 dma.
TheEditorialist 3 years ago
The ability to short futures is not more important than the health of the economy.
The 60 minutes article on the subject a few weeks ago pointed out that 60-70% of the oil futures market is pure speculation. Buyers who never have any intention of taking delivery. This speculation is very much a part of demand.
Remove that from the market and the price of oil would soon fall to lows favorable to economic recovery.
Teller3448 3 years ago
"The ability to short futures is not more important than the health of the economy. "
***
The ability to short futures lowers prices and thus, arguably helps the economy.
TheEditorialist 3 years ago
I forgot to mention that I think this loss of confidence in Letter of Credit is a black swan event that truly no one anticipated.
International shipping has seized up. And I can guarantee that the masters of the universe didn't want that to happen.
If they had anticipated it, they would've done something to prevent it.
These usually routine letters are the Achilles Heel of the global economy.
The lack of international trade that results will bring about a global, economic disaster.
TheEditorialist 3 years ago