Gary Cass - Bringing Creativity to Science!

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Gary Cass is famous for the Red Wine Dress. He used to work in a vineyard and he noticed a thin film of slime that developed on red wine when Acetobacter infected it and turned it to vinegar (a wine-maker's worst nightmare). Being an artistic person, he wondered whether it would be useful as a fabric. The film was in fact threads of nanofibre-scale cellulose that is the 'poo' of the bacteria. So he got together with an artist and developed the world's first "Red Wine Dress". As creative as that was, what he's realised is that the same cellulose fabric is potentially useful in other applications. He's now involved in further research into these materials.

The great thing is that all you need is wine, sugar and the bacteria to produce it. It can even be used to produce biofuels. In other words, we could have a multi-use biofuel technology -- wine, fabric and fuel all from the one crop. It's far more land efficient than sugar cane for instance. The spooky part is what a colleague of his is doing in the States -- he's taken gene's from the Acetobacter and put them in cyanobacteria, so now these little bugs photosynthesise to produce the same cellulose. All they need is water, sunshine and carbon dioxide!

I spoke to him yesterday and he is passionate about creativity in science. One of the things he does is teaching at a school here, Shenton College. It's a program he developed where he gets the kids (year 11s) to learn earth history, biology and genetics using artistic methods. So for instance, one kid coded a musical score from his basic DNA sequence. Another group of girls put the process of abiogenesis to dance! The reaction has been very positive and he's now getting international attention for his approach. He thinks that creativity is an essential part of scientific progress (really shouldn't come as a shock to anyone, that, but it does challenge traditional ideas) and that for too long science education has stifled that. Art is a natural medium to reintroduce it, and the strong boundary between art and science has been unnecessarily created. He struggles somewhat with the question of whether he's an artist or a scientist! He did agree however, that really it's depends on the work he's doing -- when testing hypotheses, he's a scientist, when developing creative ideas, he's more of an artist.

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