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Charlotte of Mexico- the tragic Empress

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Uploaded by on Feb 21, 2009

Princess Charlotte of Belgium, Empress Carlota of Mexico
Her sad life in pictures and portraits.
It's my first video, so please, don't be bad :)
She was born in 1840 to king Leopold I. of Belgium and his wife, Louise-Marie of France. In 1857, she married her second cousin Archduke Maximilian of Austria, the idealistic younger brother of Emperor Franz Josef of Austria.
In the early 1860s, the ambitious Napoleon III initiated the French intervention in Mexico. France, eager to turn Mexico into a satellite state, searched for a suitable figurehead to serve as the nominal emperor of Mexico. Maximilian accepted the Mexican crown and the couple sailed for the New World. The imperial couple were crowned at the Catedral Metropolitana in 1864 and chose as their seat Mexico City, making their home in the neo-Gothic fantasy castle of Chapultepec.
Only months after the coronation, however, Napoleon III began signaling his abandonment of Maximilian, and the French began to withdraw their troops from Mexico. This strategic pullback was a potentially fatal blow to the infant Mexican monarchy. The situation was exacerbated by a United States blockade that prevented French reinforcements from landing. In a desperate attempt to save her husband's throne, Charlotte returned to Europe, seeking assistance for her husband in Paris, Vienna, and finally in Rome from Pope Pius IX. Her efforts failed; she manifested symptoms of paranoia, suffered a profound cognitive and emotional collapse, and never returned to Mexico.
President Benito Juarez of the Republic of Mexico oversaw the execution of Maximilian in 1867.
Carlota's mental state continued to be poor. Her brother Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, had her examined by alienists, who pronounced her insane. She spent the rest of her life in seclusion, first at Miramar Castle near Trieste, Italy, and then at the Castle of Bouchout in Meise, Belgium. During World War I, her Belgian estate was surrounded by the occupying German army, but the estate itself was sacrosanct because Austria was one of Germany's chief allies and she was the widowed sister-in-law of the Austrian emperor.

As Charlotte's illness progressed, her paranoia faded. She remained deeply in love with her husband. After his death, she cherished all of the surviving possessions they had enjoyed in common. During the remainder of her life (1867-1927) she believed herself still to be the empress of the Mexicans. She further convinced herself that Maximilian was still alive and would soon return to her. It is said that she even slept with a small doll in her bed, whom she called "Max".

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Uploader Comments (MarionO11E)

  • Thanks for all your comments : -)

  • You just forced me to do a research for this lady! So far, I focused on Marie Antoinette, but this looks also interesting. Great job! I gave you five stars :)

  • Tank you :-)

  • thanks a lot !!! I've been searching for the last four photos since i cant`remember when. I`m from Guadalajara, Mèxico and i love Empress Carlota, and i love u for this video......

  • Thank you very much :-)

Top Comments

  • She is Carlota I of México, our Empress. Long live Maximilian emperor!

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All Comments (78)

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  • @maggiespiegelmeyer These mistaken, Charlotte never returned to Mexico, let alone USA .... Greetings

  • @JulieEleonore A young, vibrant and very political savvy Carlota returning to 'beg' the Pope and Napoleon for help is utter nonsense. She had friends among the Indians (from the U.S.) who accompanied her back to Laredo and then to Oklahoma (Indian Country). Later traveling to D.C./West Virginia, while hoping to be restored to her former status, Carlota lived out her life, incognito in West Virginia. A book based on oral history will soon be available.

  • @Luxbel YES! We need to convert mexico to an Empire and stop that republic shit.

  • Tragic historical figure. She and Maximilian tried to do and go beyond what was possible.

  • @seekerop

    I do not believe that rumor, it is too farfetched. Probably Justo Armas was an austrian solfier of fortune, who went to Mexico with Maximilian, when this one was defeated Armas ran away to Central America. He may have had some resemblance with Maximilian and that helped to make the myth.

  • Thank you for the moving and beautiful tribute to Empress Carlota.

  • Yes, the 2nd Mexican Empire ended in tragedy. At least, the oficial history said that. A modern architect born in El Salvador investigated the story of a man named Justo Armas who lived in El Salvador at the end of the XIX century...... well, maybe the truth is still hidden.... !!!

  • my mom is belgian and dad mexican im so happy i get to learn history of both of these beautiful countries ♥¡¡viva Belgica y México!!♥

  • Une belle vidéo. Pauvre Carlota, qu'elle vie tragique!

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