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Theory of normal backwardation

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Uploaded by on Sep 2, 2009

This is the classic, but difficult idea, that offers an explanation for why we expect the forward price to be less than the expected future spot price: F less than E[future spot]. The key to the theory is the assumption that hedgers are, on average, taking short positions (e.g., a corn farmer needs to *short* because he/she plans to sell the commodity in the future)

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  • most speculator doesnt need the commodity itself since they would have to pay cost of carry if they do

  • i can explain why speculator didnt buy at spot 10. since spot price=cash price. which means speculator would need to take delivery in 2-3 days. since speculator usually doesnt take delivery (assumption).

    most speculator are using either forward or futures contract to capture profit ( often position are closed before the delivery date).(storage,insurance,deliv­ery,financing,etc). they would rather use futures/forward since delivery doesnt have to be in 2-3 days depending on the xpiration.

  • This video really explains the theory good. However I have a question. Let's assume the commodity is silver. Why the speculator doesn't buy the commodity on the spot price of 10, but instead buys a future for 10.41?

  • Good video, makes the theory easy to understand, simple and easy to follow!

  • thanks..clarifies well !

  • really interesting, you make it so clear, thanks !

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