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新加坡华语:有奶便是娘,大概就是这个意思吧?

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Uploaded by on Nov 26, 2009

新加坡联合早报 (2009-11-19)
教师:老方法有可取处
● 杨雪慧 王珏琪

李资政华文教学建议反应

  内阁资政李光耀前天为新加坡华文教研中心主持开幕时,强调教育部必须以激发学生兴趣的方式去扭转华文教学情况,并要求年轻教育工作者,使用科技、透过戏剧及以任何一种能抓­住学生学习兴趣的方法,让学生喜欢上华文,并在往后继续使用华文。

资政也谈到听写与默写的教学方式是疯狂的,下来要扭转这种学习方法。资政的讲话激发了许多的思考,本报访问了一些学者、教师,聆听他们的看法。

  激发学生的兴趣是当务之急,利用科技是有效的方式之一,但受访的学者、教师认为听写与默写这样的老方法,不一定得全盘否定,如果以活泼有趣的方式进行,未必会扼杀学生对华­文的兴趣。

  李资政在致词时说,他要求教育部着重让学生学习汉语拼音及认字,因为写字这个学习环节未来的实用性已不再那么重要。重要的是如果学生能透过电脑的帮助进行简单的中英翻译,­即表示他们了解这两种语言,这该是未来的教学方向。

  研究双语发展与语言教学的南洋理工大学中文系助理教授高虹(49岁)说, 听写和默写是死记硬背的学习法。如果这个语言只是作为普通的交流工具,那么李资政的讲法是正确的,新加坡应该先让学生先学习会话,而不是写作,不需要把时间花在死记硬背。

  孩子上幼儿园或小学时,重要的是培养他用华语交流的兴趣,但是小学五年级以后的学习,就必须是死记硬背的,因为要取得一定程度的语言能力,死记硬背是必要的。

  死记硬背是个强化基础,任何一种语言,如果不能记得足够的单词,就不能在更高的层次进行交流。所以到了一定的程度,就需要死记硬背。

听写可以很活泼

  新加坡科技中学母语部主任黄靖雅(41岁)则认为,学生执笔书写的能力仍然非常重要。

  学生还是必须会写一些词汇,不然脑袋空空也不行。重点在于教师怎么发挥创意,用什么方法、怎么样设计课程,让他们学习。

  她指出,听写不一定只是强调死记硬背,让学生觉得枯燥乏味,其实也可以用活泼有趣的方式进行。

  例如,教师可以把听写变成一个班上的比赛或游戏,让学生通过电脑书写输入答案,看谁答得快又准。这么一来,学生会觉得过程很好玩,甚至不会发现自己是在听写。

消除压力对症下药

  听写和默写之所以会让一些学生对华文的学习却步,分数是原因之一,它让学生倍感压力。这方面不是没有创意的解决方法,育德小学华文教师许金莲(34岁)说,他们学校的学生­还是需要听写,不过听写的成绩并不纳入总成绩中,避免给学生太大的压力。

  另外,教师也会根据学生的华文程度调整听写的难度。程度较弱的班级,听写词汇较少,一些高级华文班的学生则会默写一些佳句及文章段落。

  她说:默写对程度较高的学生难度不大,他们也认为这对作文有帮助。

  这种消除压力,对症下药的方式,使得育德小学大部分同学都不排斥听写,而听写成绩好的同学会获得贴纸作为奖励,学生反而非常期待。

  许金莲说:听写让我知道学生的学习进度,如果发现他们无法掌握一些词汇,我会自我检讨,加强那方面的教学。
。。。

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Uploader Comments (wendyneo)

  • all i know I can't write properly, speak properly & most of all phonetic properly regardless what languages i am into.

    English is one of them also.

    when i do that, realise i highly educated but sound never go 2 school b4 & talk here there with no standard sia. agree? my angmoh pengyou told me a long time ago. hehe...

  • Your ang moh pengyou is no good lah! They language snob leh!

    No need to have ang moh accent one lah. American accent is as good as British accent, and by the same reasoning, Sg accent is good too. It is more important to be grammatical than to acquire certain accent.

    I am in Australia for years but I don't think Australian accent is superior to my sg accent leh. lol

Top Comments

  • 正體是高等的。是傳承自兩千年來不變的正統漢字。可以用來直接閲 讀祖先們留傳下來的古文。除了中華民族,沒有任何一個民族可以辦­得 到。

    簡體是中共自我矮化民族文字。確實應該貶低!

  • 一点都不"自然"!简体是中共人为的刻意改变。何来自然"?

    正体字已经存在千多年了。何以千多年来,每一代的几千万人口都不­觉得难用?

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All Comments (29)

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  • 中华文族的自然演变。。。。(正體好看难用!)

  • Why? because China is rising and that old man who refuses to die is a money-face! (He could not have scraped Chinese exams in the past due to the still-strong Chinese-ed citizens then.) But now, he would have scraped it altogether, if China was still in its 1970s condition. Why are you talking the obvious? What point are you trying to make?

    Why talk about dialect vs mandarin? We are talking about the writing of Chinese character, which is the same whether dialect or mandarin.

  • 人家自稱自己的文字是簡體,潛臺詞就是把你的文字說成是含有貶義­的繁(雜字)體。居心不良。你居然全盤接受。呵呵!

    在臺灣,像你這樣"隨和"且"親中"的人,多不多,我不知道。但­我知道你臺灣的馬總統最近 剛剛說"識正書簡",而不是"識繁書簡"。

  • 字形看不出有何問題。

    你這是明知故問。寫的即是方塊字,請問是面向新加坡的馬來人和印­度人,還是華人呢?如果你喜歡搞些明知故問的廢話,那本小姐不奉­陪。你請便。

    我說的大陸人,是全世界任何被洗腦,莫名其妙崇拜李老狗賊的大陸­人。有問題嗎?呵呵!

  • Alphabetical writing is NOT easier than pictographical system, poor country or otherwise. Don't propagate a myth; Billions of poor ancient Chinese peasants had no problem learning Chinese. No evidence ancient Europeans had it easier.

    In any case, any short-term gain(?) in converting from pic to phonetics is short-sighted as it results in severance to heritage. Ordinary Chinese can read the writings of their Han dynasty ancestor, Which other culture can do that? Certainly not the Vietnamese.

  • That's because they dislike the Chinese even more! Maybe you are unware that at one time, they did ethnic-cleansing (killing) of the Chinese in their country. And btw, they went to war with the Chinese too.

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