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Decomposition of a Baby Pig

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Uploaded on Jan 11, 2007

Dr. Jerry Payne's time lapse movie of the decomposition of a baby pig. For a preview of a full length doc on him and his work go to http://bit.ly/N3dbMk

The technique of time-lapse photography is employed to illustrate the rapid removal of carrion (4 days reduced to approximately 6 minutes). The film demonstrates the sequence of tissue destruction and the role of insects in the ultimate dismemberment of the pig carcass and soil movement. The pink and purple beads were added to show the intense activities of the insects in moving the carcass and soil.
Payne writes..."My study was the first "detailed" study of succession in animal decomposition and the first with the pig as the model. The significance of the pig is that it closely approximates the human body (skin, body hair, size etc.) so the data generated could be used in modern forensic science to approximate the time of human deaths. At that time it was simply not possibly (moral/ethical/legal concerns) to perform decompositon studies with human corpses, I know because I tried and was denied. Even so there were many instances where some concerned person buried my research pigs."
The pigs used in the experiment were dead when Jerry Payne picked them up from local farmers. Mama pigs (sows) often lay down on their tiny piglets and crush them. This was very common on small farms and led to the invention and deployment of farrowing pens(birthing pens) where the sow is contained and the piglets have a heated space where they are not in danger of being crushed.

Flies have four life stages: adult (the fly), egg, larva (the maggot) and pupa. Maggots crawl into dark, secluded places to pupate (the stage where they undergo the transformation from maggot to adult). Since the maggots are white or cream colored they are easily seen and taken by predators. Going undergroundand away from the carcass offers protection from uv light and predators and allows them seclusion to pupate. This pupal stage is immobile. Maggots don't have to burrow into the soil as they could easily conceal themselves in leaf litter or any decayed organic material.

The original 16mm film is archived in the Human Studies Film Archive of the Smithsonian Institute http://www.loc.gov/rr/main/religion/h...).

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Top Comments

  • tori wilson

    There would be a HUGE decrease in plant production.

    Worms help to increase the amount of air and water that gets into the soil. They break down organic matter, like leaves and grass into things that plants can use.

    When they eat, they leave behind castings that are a very valuable type of fertilizer.

    Having worms around in your garden is a real good sign that you have a healthy soil.

    They help in the nitrogen cycle.

    Just a little food for thought :)

    · 20

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    in reply to DonnieDisasters (Show the comment)
  • Ivan Varbanov

    Nothing is useless in nature mate... except humans probably? Nature can do without us just fine. We do more harm than good.

    · 10

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    in reply to DonnieDisasters (Show the comment)

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  • Gerardo Lazo

    It doesnt matter, I wasnt eating anyways

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  • Fro Joe

    a lot of plants use humans to drastically help their species,,, like all the plants we eat, we grow massive amounts of them, way more then if humans weren't there to help,,, pretty interesting

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    in reply to Ivan Varbanov (Show the comment)
  • PancakeHeroXII

    For you were made from dust, and to dust you will return.

    It's pretty crazy how insignificant we are.

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  • PancakeHeroXII

    Who buries a pig?

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    in reply to Andrew Jia (Show the comment)
  • pulemec

    duuuude you touch the pig

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  • pulemec

    oh man..

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  • CalumGraves

    this is science.

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    in reply to Andrew Jia (Show the comment)
  • Andrew Jia

    but pig should be bueried...not like this??????? leavin to rot......

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    in reply to CalumGraves (Show the comment)
  • MrSickStory

    This is kinda beautiful...

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  • George Sanborne

    90% of all species that have been born are now dead, the Earth can do well with or without worms, just like everything else.

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    in reply to Ivan Varbanov (Show the comment)
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