' YALDA ' NIGHT IN DECEMBER

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Uploaded by on Dec 19, 2008

' YALDA ' IS THE LONGEST NIGHT OF THE YEAR AND HAS ALWAYS BEEN CELEBRATED BY THE PERSIANS .

IT IS A PERSIAN CUSTOM TO CELEBRATE THIS NIGHT WITH A PARTY, READING POETRY, DANCING AND EATING VARIOUS FRUITS, NUTS AND SPECIALLY COOKED FOODS ,

MUSIC : ' A DAY IN DECEMBER ' BY BEN WATT FROM BUZZINFLY ALBUM

EDITOR : BAHRAMERAD

This Night has been celebrated in countless cultures for thousands of years. The ancient Roman festivals of Saturnalia (God of Agriculture, Saturn) and Sol Invicta (Sun God) are amongst the best known in the Western world.
In most ancient cultures, including Persia, the start of the solar year has been marked to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and the renewal of the Sun. For instance, four thousand years ago the Egyptians celebrated the rebirth of the sun at this time of the year. They set the length of the festival at 12 days, to reflect the 12 divisions in their sun calendar. They decorated with greenery, using palms with 12 shoots as a symbol of the completed year, since a palm was thought to put forth a shoot each month.
One of the themes of the festival was the temporary subversion of order. Masters and servants reversed roles. The king dressed in white would change place with ordinary people. A mock king was crowned and masquerades spilled into the streets. As the old year died, rules of ordinary living were relaxed. This tradition persisted until the Sassanid period, and is mentioned by Biruni and others in their recordings of pre-Islamic rituals and festivals. Its origin goes back to the Babylonian new year celebration. These people believed the first creation was order that came out of chaos. To appreciate and celebrate the first creation they had a festival and all roles were reversed. Disorder and chaos ruled for a day and eventually order was restored and succeeded at the end of the festival.Iranian Jews, who are amongst the oldest inhabitants of the country, in addition to "Shab e Cheleh", also celebrate the festival of "Illanout" (tree festival) at around the same time. Illanout is very similar to the Shab e Cheleh celebration. Candles are lit and all varieties of dried and fresh winter fruits are served. Special meals are prepared and prayers are performed. There are also very similar festivals in many parts of Southern Russia that are identical to "Shab e Cheleh" with local variations. Sweet breads are baked in the shape of humans and animals. Bon fires are made and dances resemble crop harvesting. Comparison and detailed studies of all these celebrations no doubt will shed more light on the forgotten aspects of this wonderful and ancient festival, where merriment was the main theme of the festival. Happy Shab e Cheleh.
Read more at : Yalda
Significance of winter solstice in Persian culture By Massoume Price

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  • Shad bashi aziz. Mer30.

  • Dorood wa Sepas dooste aziz, Mamnoon az in video ghashang

  • Atusamihan e Aziz. Shabeh Yalda be shuma ham tabrike - va Omidvaram shad bashi.

    Video hayeh ali'eto b Grou'he HRH Reza Pahlavi post kardam.

    Shad zee va Sar bolaan.

  • bahramerad jan,Dast Marizaad,Besiiar Zibaa bud,Bedrood!!

    Jashne Shab-e YALDA ro b Hame HamMihanan-e Gerami Shad Baash Migam,Dar har Kojaaye jahan bashid TanDorost v Sarafraaz bashid!!

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