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180 Autorotation accident - Low rotor RPM

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Uploaded by on Nov 13, 2009

According to the pilot-in-command (PIC), he was performing autorotations at the lower part of the main rotor rpm green arc in part due to weight considerations. Upon entering the accident autorotation, he maintained an airspeed between 85-90 knots in the hope that extra speed would allow a more aggressive deceleration flare prior to touchdown, which should in turn further slow the rate of descent and forward speed. The helicopter's rate of descent was high, and as the PIC turned the helicopter onto the runway heading it was apparent to him that the rate of descent was excessive and that he was too low to execute either a proper deceleration flare or perform a power recovery. He attempted to level the helicopter as much as possible prior to impact to minimize the damage to the helicopter and prevent injury. The helicopter landed hard with the left skid contacting the runway first. The left skid collapsed, damaging the outboard landing gear damper attachment structure. The helicopter slid about 100 yards before coming to a stop. According to the manufacturer, the main rotor rpm range is 90 percent to 106.4 percent. At the helicopter's weight and the density altitude on the day of the accident, the main rotor rpm during the autorotation should have been above the 106.4 percent limit (red line), requiring the pilot to increase collective pitch to maintain the rotor rpm within limits. Performing autorotations at the lower part of the green arc provides less availability of rotor energy to perform an autorotation landing. The pilot should have recognized that he was not achieving the required main rotor rpm for the autorotations and terminated the maneuvers. The helicopter was within weight and balance limits.

The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows:

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate main rotor rpm during an autorotation, which resulted in a hard landing.

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Autos & Vehicles

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Top Comments

  • I hate it when he does that......

  • Dumb ass

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All Comments (125)

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  • Autorotation my ass. SHOW OFF pilot FAIL more likely.

  • If its a dead rotor he did a good job.

  • amazing landing contrary to lucius1811 comment i think this helicopter may possibly fly again what is good here the main rotor does not appear to have hit the ground so the damage is way less no shock to the main gear box etc

  • Yeah, he is a stupid pilot. Thinks he's flying a plane...

  • I GOT IT ON VIDEO!!...and I hope they are okay...

  • ITS A STAG VEHICLE SR3 REFRENCE FOR THE WIN!

  • ALMOST blow up the helicopter .. what a stupid pilot

  • its not autoritation,its stupid pilot

  • pilot wanted just to jump out and run... oops rota still going damit !

  • holy crap

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