Сетчатые конструкции башен и перекрытий в виде несущих оболочек, изобретённые и впервые построенные великим инженером и архитектором Владимиром Григорьевичем Шуховым в XIX веке, из-за сложности их расчёта получили широкое распространение только с появлением мощных компьютеров в конце XX - начале XXI века. Использование в XXI веке шуховских сетчатых оболочек ведущими архитекторами мира и развитие стиля хай-тек на основе наследия В.Г.Шухова обсуждались на архитектурном форуме, организованном Нижегородским государственным архитектурно-строительным университетом (ННГАСУ) в Нижнем Новгороде. Вице-президент фонда «Шуховская башня» Сергей Арсеньев рассказывает о новых примерах современного использования разработок В.Г.Шухова в Великобритании, Германии, Италии, Чехии, Норвегии, Казахстане, Арабских эмиратах, Японии и Китае.
ННТВ, ведущий - Николай Мурзинов, Нижний Новгород, 2010
High-tech architecture and Lattice shells.
Strolling around London, tourists admire the avant-garde skyscraper-"cucumber" 30 St Mary Axe ("The Gherkin") and the overhead cover of the BritishMuseum (BritishMuseum - "Queen Elizabeth II Great Court"). But only few of them know that this delight is aroused by the creative synergy of the two outstanding architects: the Great Russian engineer and architect Vladimir Grigorievich Shukhov and the master of the high-tech architecture Lord Norman Foster. The famous British architect constantly uses the bearing lattice structures (lattice shells) invented by Shukhov in his masterpieces.
The world's first bearing lattice shells of the overhead covers and towers were built by Vladimir Shukhov in 1896 for the biggest pre-revolution exhibition of Russia - XVI All-Russia industrial and art exhibition in Nizhniy Novgorod. ... During the second half of XX century the high-tech architects, the famous Buckminster Fuller, Frei Otto and Norman Foster, implemented lattice shells into the modern practice of construction, and in XXI century shells became one of the main means of form-generating the avant-garde buildings.
Now lattice shells have become a creative mean of the high-tech architecture, which pretend to domination in the XXI century. The basis of high-tech is the use of the state-of-the-art technologies. At the end of XX century -- the beginning of XXI century the perfection of technologies led to the appearance of extremely earnest and very elegant architecture, the recognized leader of which soon became Lord Norman Foster. "Shukhov is one of my heroes!" -- Norman Foster says in his interviews. The famous architects Richard Rogers, Paul Andreu, Santiago Kalatrava, Renzo Piano, Nicholas Grimshaw, Zaha Hadid, Massimiliano Fuksas and others use lattice shells in their creative work. Now lattice shells allow the creation of buildings with a very complex form, including the famous Olympic stadium "Bird's nest" in Beijing and the amorphous complex "VELA" in Milan.
Read more: http://sergei-arssenev.livejournal.com/1942.html
http://www.shukhov.org/news.html?n=67&id=1#news_67
Loading...
1:31
Динамическая архитектураby anjaluha18,343 views
супер
lego4555 9 months ago