"alfarhud" Massacre Part 2 الفرهود بغداد العراق الجزاء ال

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Uploaded by on Nov 12, 2011

الجزاء ال1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlfB8zmZLyU
الجزاء ال2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHezpxCnyOA
الجزاء ال3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNP97Ho7nsk
الفرهود هي أعمال عنف ونهب نشبت في بغداد بالعراق واستهدفت سكان المدينة من اليهود في 1 حزيران 1941 خلال إحتفالهم بعيد الشفوعوت اليهودي. حدثت هذه الأحداث عقب الفوضى التي اعقبت سقوط حكومة رشيد عالي الكيلاني خلال انقلاب 1941 قبل أن تتمكن القوات البريطانية من السيطرة على المدينة. انتهت الحادثة في اليوم التالي لدى دخول البريطانيين بغداد وراح ضحيتها حوالي 175 قتيلا و 1،000 جريحا يهوديا، كما تم تدمير حوالي 900 منزلا تابعا لليهود.[1] تركت هذه الحادثة أثرا عميقا لدى اليهود العراقيين وساعدت على سرعة هجرتهم إلى إسرائيل، فبحلول عام 1951 هاجر أكثر من 80% منهم إلى إسرائيل.[2]
Farhud (Arabic: الفرهود‎) refers to the pogrom or "violent dispossession" carried out against the Jewish population of Baghdad, Iraq, on June 1-2, 1941 during the Jewish holiday of Shavuot. The riots occurred in a power vacuum following the collapse of the pro-Nazi government of Rashid Ali while the city was in a state of instability. Before British and Transjordanian forces arrived, around 175 Jews had been killed and 1,000 injured. Looting of Jewish property took place and 900 Jewish homes were destroyed.[1] By 1951, 110,000 Jews - 80% of Iraqi Jewry - had emigrated from the country, most to Israel.[3] The Farhud has been called the "forgotten pogrom of the Holocaust" and "the beginning of the end of the Jewish community of Iraq", a community that had existed for 2,600 years.[4]

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  • This series is an important contribution to Jewish history. thank you.

  • I will never understand how humans can be so incredibly cruel.

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