Leoš Janáček - Piano Sonata 1.X.1905 1/2

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Uploaded by on Dec 21, 2009

Piano Sonata 1.X.1905, "From the Street" (1905-1906)

1. Presentiment (Con moto)
2. Death (Adagio)

Rudolf Firkušný, piano

*Deutsche Grammophon (1982)

This work was the composer's direct reaction to an event he witnessed, a peaceful demonstration calling for a new Czech university that left a worker stabbed to death by a repressive bayonet. Janácek was deeply affected, and wrote his only piano sonata on an impulse. The work is highly dramatic and original, having been written without any concern to make it properly pianistic. Originally it comprised three programmatic movements, each one in sonata form. After its premiere the composer, in a fit of depression, destroyed the manuscript and threw the pieces into the Vltava River. The first two parts were reconstructed from copies with the help of the performer who premiered it. What has survived are two brief movements, of similar length, in E flat minor. In the first, entitled "Foreboding," con moto, the first subject begins calmly with a wistful motive that is soon reiterated more intensely, with a cascade of octaves in the bass that ends fortissimo in a double trill. The next bar begins pianissimo, introducing the gentler second subject which is partly overlapped by echoes of the first. The brief development works into an anguished climax that leads to the reprise. The movement concludes pianissimo. In the second, "Death," Adagio, the exposition is monothematic, a slow and melancholic contemplation based on a simple four-note motive of pensive character. The development gathers momentum, with spasmodic contributions of the left hand. The development works the motive into a frenzy of repeated chords leading to the reprise. The piece closes very softly. This is one of the most concentrated and emotionally charged piano works of the century. [Allmusic.com]

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  • let me correct you.. those times, Czechoslovakia didnt exist yet.,. (was created after WW I. in 1918) ... Czech nation was a part of Austria-Hungarian empire.. and in the city Brno - german speaking majority lived those times there.. and the problem was that people wanted to study in czech schools (universities).. That's why those manifestations etc... (so.. nothing with russians this times.. russians came later - after WW II..)

  • That worker was Janacek's friend, a carpenter, who was part of the peaceful demonstration and was stabbed by a soldier's bayonet, possibly Russian because of the time when Russia was still in Czechoslovakia at that time and their soldiers took over the territory.

    I want to know if the classic pianists were to play this: Richter, Horowitz, Gilels, Istomin, etc. or even Cliburn, Watts, etc. let alone record this fantastic sonata.

    It's really difficult due to its emotions instilled in this piece.

  • very nice record ! Thank You .

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