Absolute Zero - Dream Achieved

Although it is not possible to cool any substance to 0 K (or −273.16°C), in June 5th 1995, two scientists achieved temperatures very close to absolute zero, where matter exhibits (i) the Bose-Einstein condensation phenomenon (only exists at temperatures lower than a few billionths of a degree above absolute zero) and (ii) the quantum effects such as superconductivity and superfluidity.

Absolute zero is the theoretical temperature limit at which entropy would reach its minimum value. The laws of thermodynamics state that absolute zero cannot be reached, because this would require a thermodynamic system to be fully removed from the rest of the universe. A system at absolute zero would still possess quantum mechanical zero-point energy. While molecular motion would not cease entirely at absolute zero, the system would not have enough energy for transference to other systems. It is therefore correct to say that molecular kinetic energy is minimal at absolute zero.

Category:

Science & Technology

Tags:

• Absolute Zero
• superconductivity
• superfluidity
• Bose-Einstein condensation
• quantum physics

[SuzLa1]

What is it that's being frozen? 

[worldswonders]

@SuzLa1, Air or any other substance.

[themanwithnobutt]

Dude, whos gonna read all that

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The Meissner effect in a bulky supraconductor situated in the temperature's zone of superconductivity is the fact, that at the approach of it the one permanent magnet or the circulation near it to one magnetic field, these will induce in supraconductor a magnetic field equal and of contrary sense. Thus will be repeled the permanent magnet or the magnetic field near supraconductor.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The subatomic particles, viz ethereal particles from atoms and molecules maintain themselves the them inertial and eternal motion, thus the absolute zero is a thermic point of which we can approach, but we can not reach.This is the natural situation of the matter seen and unseen.We can not stop the inertial and internal motion from chemical matter or from ethereal mater. If it stop this motion, then can exist not the gravity and the actual celestial motion with the her order.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The temperature of 2.73 degrees Kelvin( -270.42 degrees Celsius) from the environing Cosmos, is not a residual temperature after the Big-Bang which was not- nevermore, but is only the normal temperature, of the ethereal matters from the whole Cosmos and from the around of the stars, of the planets and the them satellites.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

Identically, at low temperatures in vecinity of absolute zero - the appearance of the system Bose-Einstein condensate is only a state of magnetic coupling of the gas's atoms the one some substance. Is not something special - special are only the animated diagrams which are presented as great discovery.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

In the case of the superfluidity, in the absence of thermic photons - the magnetic fields of the substance's atoms are clean, are as some magnetospheres and it can easy make magneting couplings, head at head and in laterally lengthways and broadways the one surface and even on the height to one surface - as one spring, giving the illusion that it defy the gravity.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

In the case of the superconductivity, the electrons it move not among atoms, but it move among atoms the thermic photons = the photons of the thermic radiations, which are eliminate from one body when it reduce the temperature towards zero degrees Kelvin. And in this state the motion of the electrons of conduction can ensure an uniform magnetic field in the conductor's round through which let circulate the electrical current= the particles of the electrical ether.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

Although is not possible to reach the absolute zero, the investigating men had approached this zone of low temperature, and they had seen that the matter it present with new state: of superconductivity, of superfluidity, the state Bose-Einstein condensate or Meissner effect. At the state of superfluidity the liquid respect not the equilibrium at horizontal line, and at the state of superconductivity the electrical resistance it diminish near at zero.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

Through the notion of temperature we understand how much is warm or is cold a body. And we ubderstand how of rapid oscillate the atoms or the moleculesat that one body. The absolute zero is only a theoretical notion which can not be obtained because the internal inertial motion, from matter, can not be stoped. This stoping of this motion mean the stoping the gravitational interaction which is identically - an impossible thing.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The heat is produced by the fight between the inductive magnetic field with the induced magnetic field; fields to whose particles it collide and it combine as some electrical contrary radiations. Thus the source of heat had entered directly in the metallic piece fot heating and it transform continuously in the heat and the light of the metallic bar, to whose temperature arrive in few seconds at 1000 degrees Celsius. Thus it consume electrical ether and not electrons.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

Let's see how it produce thermic photons or heat in a industrial installation for heating metals. The installation it compose from rectifier,inverter and zone of load. Among them being disposed equipment of cooling, of command and control.The inverter transform power of continuous current in power of average frequency at 8000 Hz.The part named zone of load is formed from battery of condensers and from inductive coils and through the them interior pass bars of metal for heating

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

About the light from the electrical bulb the spacial brothers say us: "We see how the electrical ether -named of you electricity- how flow on the electrical wire on him above and it drain through the bulb's filament as in a watering can and give the seen light of you. This electrical ether is gathered by the yours generators through the rotor's rotation which attract thise particles from space, it condense them and send them through the yours wires as let will lighten on you.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The our terrestrial light and heat come not directly from Sun. The light and heat are the combination's result of the ethereal electrical radiations which come from Sun with those who come from Earth. From the them union, second by second, it produce thousands millions of microscopic electrical sparks, which in the them permanent total form the light and terrestrial heat. More faraway from Earth is cold and obscurity.

[sandustanBrasov]

SandustanBrasov

At the electrical motors, the electricity's substances from network will establish a couple of forces between inductive magnetic field and induced magnetic field, couple what will turn motor's rotor.Thus electrical energy it transform in mechanical energy consuming the electrical ether -which in finale it transform in heat, or light and heat at others types of condumers.That is why, all the electrical motors have foreseened a forced cooling, with the ventilator mounted on rotor

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

In 1845 M.Faraday presents his experiment: "The light magnetization and the magnetic force lines lightening". Through this experiment Faraday proves that the light is influenced by the magnetic field and this is influenced by what is magnetic in the light ray. So it result the material construction reality of the photon light and the photon magnetic field and a stright joint and dependence between the light forces, the magnetic forces and the electric forces.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The dust of subatomic particles resulted after the collisions in LHC are particles of ethereal matter, even that the physicists give not them permission of existence! The electrical discharge to one Tesla coil was made and in a basin with water. Great was the surprise that the electrical discharge of the particles of electrical ether in water has the same ARBORESCENT SHAPE - proving the existence, and in water of the primary ethereal gravitational field.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

Now, were collided particles in LHC and you seen that is nothimg: none Higgs boson, none Big-Bang, neither black holes, but only thousands of shards of ethereal particles.Therefore, now -return you physicists from your distraction at Isaac Newton with his universal attraction law= THE UNIFIED LAW OF THE MATTERS AND FORCES, at the eliminated ETHER by Einstein, at the unseen world of the ethereal and spiritual matters which fill up the Cosmos, and return you at the Lord- at God!

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The physicists show that about the discovery the Higgs boson it desire and the discovery the origins of the bodies'mass; the discovery the dark matter, the discovery the superior dimensions and the demonstration of the superposition. But as a result to the collisions of particles- the black holes had appeared not, the Big-Bang had appeared not demonstrating that the Large Hadron Collider bring not about us the Apocalipse.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

It say: with the exception of the Higgs boson all the predicted particles of Standard Model were detected and the them properties were measured with precision. The Standard Model of particles to arrived let be verified, but, if the Higgs boson is not finded, then the Standard Model and the others models will be necessary to be reconstruct from zero.

[sandustanBrasov]

•SandustanBrasov

In 1964 physicist Peter Higgs has thinked existence to one energetic field which penetrate whole Universe, and named it "Higgs field" and his particles named "Higgs boson"and that these can give mass the subatomic particles.Thus appear the necessity as in the CERN-frame let it construct an accelerator more big: the LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, which made the first collisions of particles in 14 December 2009, afterwards in 2010, in 2011 and they uncovered not the Higgs boson particles

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The movement of the celestial bodies in Cosmos demonstrates that these it can not maintain in the existent formation if not would exist and another matter which let complete and fill up the Cosmos. And this unknown matter, which is the eliminated ETHER- they named she: dark matter and dark energy, which is in proportion of 96% from the Cosmos's mass.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

Already the protons, neutrons and electrons are formed through condensation and concentration of the etehreal particles. But how the ETHER has eliminated from physics, the physicists had invented the STANDARD MODEL of the particles and them forces excluding the gravity. Thus for to comprise and the gravity with her particles and forces they had invented and the strings theory.

[sandustanBrasov]

• SandustanBrasov

The materials seem to be complicated and irregular at the sight with the free eye. But at microscope they it show simple and orderly. All the material shapes: animal. vegetal and mineral are made from atoms and these only from three constituents: protons, neutrons and electrons. The photon of light we see it and the photon of heat we feel it, but the ethereal particles are more small, of a few thousands time; we see not them now, but the our spirits see them.