Twisting Artificial Muscles

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Uploaded by on Oct 12, 2011

The prospect of developing microscopic sized swimming robots is possibly a step closer with the announcement of a new type of artificial muscle material that generates a very large and fast rotating action, developed by Dr Javad Foroughi, Prof Geoff Spinks and team at the Intelligent Polymer Research Institute at the University of Wollongong, part of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science.

Microscopic organisms like bacteria are propelled through fluids by their rotating flagella. A similar rotating type action can also be produced by millimetre lengths of thin threads composed of twisted carbon nanotubes. The threads are made by Prof Ray Baughman and his team at the University of Texas at Dallas. When immersed in a liquid electrolyte and a voltage applied the highly twisted yarns swell and partially untwist. The process can be reversed by reversing the voltage so that an reciprocating rotating action can be produced.

In this animation you first see a few bacteria like creatures swimming about. Their rotating flagella are highlighted with some detail of the flagella motor turning the "hook" and "filament" parts of the tail. We next see a similar type of rotating tail produced by a length of carbon nanotube thread that is inside a futuristic microbot. The yarn is immersed in a liquid electrolyte along with another electrode wire. Batteries and an electrical circuit are also inside the bot. When a voltage is applied the yarn partially untwists and turns the filament. Slow discharging of the yarn causes it to re-twist. In this way, we can imagine the micro-bot is propelled along in a series of short spurts.

This work was published in Science on 12th October 2011.

Further information at electromaterials.edu.au

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Top Comments

  • Wat if one day people controlled these on there own like videogames?

    tIt would be cool to be able to combat cancer from the comfort of your couch and watching it on a big screen tv.

  • It looks intelligently designed :P

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All Comments (9)

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  • still a long long way to go

  • that looks really inefficient, they should try a spinning turbine just like in real flagella

  • looks dangerous

  • @TheProphetNL *facepalm*

  • looks kinda like seemen

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