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Niall Ferguson - Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World - Why Britain? 3/5

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Uploaded by on Oct 25, 2009

Historian and presenter Niall Ferguson takes us on a fascinating journey in both time and space to explore the impact of the British empire on the modern world. From the earliest British settlers in Virginia to the decline of the empire in the aftermath of the two World Wars, positive and negative aspects of the empire are illustrated through key events and players.

Niall Ferguson uses a wealth of original sources such as quotes, documents, film footage and photographs, as well as taking a contemporary look at key locations and drawing parallels with recent history, such as the USA's war against terrorism.

The series is highly entertaining, informative and thought-provoking, and provides an excellent and balanced overview of the British empire and its continuing legacy in the world.

Part one: Why Britain?

In this programme we learn about the origins of the British empire in the 17th century and how its foundations were laid, not by a grand political strategy but by British pirates, especially in the Caribbean. The British economic style of reinvesting in places like Jamaica led to commercial success as its raw materials sugar, tobacco and coffee were in huge demand back at home in Britain.

Seventeenth-century India was a rich nation, producing a quarter of the world's output, so it is no surprise that the major nations fought over it. The British won the seven-year war with France over supremacy in the colonies, thanks to its superior warships and much stronger finances, which left Britain as the controlling force in India.

We get a glimpse of how the British lived in India, the central role played by the East India Company, and how a commercial base developed into political control.

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Education

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  • @NicholasGRoberts Literally the script for this show is just copypasta of his book.

  • @MatthiasVonBrandhaus Yes but Pitt essentially controlled the cabinet, Newcastle wanted rid of him, but the King and Newcastle knew Pitt was one of their greatest advantages in the War. Their hands were tied and he could do as he pleased.

  • OMG are the french as bad as that ? ahah at some points what he says is ridiculous !

  • @MatthiasVonBrandhaus The Pitt family had more than two celebrities in it.

  • @changewind13 learned? You mean educated :P but yes I agree I hate posh Brits they make my shit itch

  • @NicholasGRoberts cant stand his learned accent, prefer johnny depp playing english characters

  • what is the song on this!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @smoochym ever heard of triangle trade?

  • @MatthiasVonBrandhaus It's not pedantic if it's being presented as an absolute truth in an educational documentary. Thumbs up for astuteness.

  • Wasn't Pitt a Secretary of State and Newcastle PM during the crucial phases of the Seven Years' War?

    Also I don't think there was any real fighting in Manila, as the British arrived and caught the Spanish garrison by surprise as they were yet to hear about the declaration of war.

    /pedantry

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