Uploaded by fineartsm on Sep 21, 2010
インドの伝統芸術沙絵です。
インドのヒンドゥ教徒の家ではお祭りや婚礼の日など朝、信仰心の篤い家では毎朝、一家の主婦が右卍やマンゴーの形などさまざまな吉祥とされる形を玄関先に描き福を招くとい
地方によっては花びらや米の粉を練った白い ペーストを使うところもありますが、ムンバイ(ボンベイ)のあたりでは大理石を砕いて作った粉を使います。
親指・人差し指・ 中指で砂をつまみ、指先から少しずつ落して模様を描いていきます。砂の量と手を動かす速度によって、 直線・曲線、線の 太さを描き分け、熟練するとかなり細い線まで描けるようになります。描かれる模様は家毎に少しずつ違いますが、大体決まっており代々継がれてきたものでした。これをランゴ
しかし、ここ20年くらいの間に都市部であるムンバイの芸術家達によってこの砂を使って自由に好きなものを描こうという ムーブメントが起きました。特殊な技術を必要としますから誰でも描けるというものではありませんが、ムンバイでは毎年、ディワリと呼ばれるヒンドゥの新年のお祭りのとき(
砂を落して描いているので保存 はできませんから、幾人かの砂絵作家によってその場で描かれます。大理石の粉に映画の大看板を描く際に使われる顔料を 混ぜ込み、赤・青・緑・黄色・茶色・黒の基本色を出します。その他の微妙な色合いは基本色を混ぜ合わせたり、基本色を重ねて自分で作ります。このため、糊付けが不可能なの
こちらの沙絵を午後12時ごろスタートして止まらず寄る7時に完成しました。
沙絵で肖像画を描くのが得意です。
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In India, there is a custom among Hindu families for the housewife to draw traditional symbols of good fortune and holy marks by the front entryway on mornings of festivals and weddings. This is done every morning among families of the devout.
In some areas they use white paste made from flower petals or rice powder for these drawings, but in Mumbai (Bombay) they use sand made from crushed granite. The design is drawn by picking up the sand between the thumb, index and middle fingers, and dropping the sand from the finger tips. By adjusting the amount of sand and the speed in which the hand is moved, the artist can draw curves and lines of various thickness. Very thin lines can be drawn by the practiced hand. Although each family has its own variation, the designs are traditional, handed down from generation to generation. This art is known as Rangoli.
In the last twenty years, there has been a movement among the artists in Mumbai to use the sand to draw other designs. Every year in Mumbai, there is a Rangoli exhibit during Diwali, the celebration of the Hindu new year. Since the sand drawings are not portable, the artists draw at the exhibit site. No adhesives are used during the process. The basic colors such as red, blue, green, yellow, brown, and black are made by mixing granite with the pigments used for drawing large movie signs. Other subtle colors are made by mixing or layering the basic colors. One of the most difficult colors to produce is that of human skin. Only the most skillful artists produce this color well.
In Japan, Manoj Mantri introduced Rangoli in 1985 at Yokohama, the sister city of Mumbai.
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