Uploaded by SkinDiseaseEducation on Apr 30, 2010
Dr. Thomas P. Habif, MD discusses Acne Rosacea Treatment. See more at http://www.dermnet.com PLEASE RATE AND COMMENT!!!
Treatment of rosacea
Rosacea may be treated with both topical and oral medications.
Topical therapy
Rosacea may respond to treatment with topical antibiotics. Topical
antibiotic
are not as effective as oral antibiotics but may be used for
initial treatment for mild to moderate cases and for maintenance after
stopping oral antibiotics.
Metronidazole
Metronidazole Tris commonly prescribed. MetroGel, MetroCream and
MetroLotion are available in a 0.75% concentration and are applied
twice each day. Noritate cream is 1%
metronidazole and it is effective
when applied once each day. Bedtime application is usually the most
convenient. Clindamycin in a lotion or gel base is used to treat acne.
It
is sometimes effective for rosacea.
Sulfacetamide/sulfur
Sulfacetamide/sulfur lotions are effective as monotherapy. Sulfacet-R
is flesh colored and hides redness. It is also
available in a tint free
base. Plexion is available as a lotion and wash. AVAR Green has a green
base and attenuates erythema. Rosac is a cream based form of
sulfacetamide and
sulfur that contains sunscreens. Sunlight makes
rosacea worse. Cream based medications are best for patients with dry
skin. There are many other formulations.
Azelaic acid
Azelaic acid 15% gel or Finacea is effective and well tolerated in the
treatment of papulo-pustular rosacea. Both pustules and erythema
respond.
Oral antibiotics
Oral
antibiotics are effective and reliable treatment for rosacea. Both
the skin and eye manifestations respond. They are more effective than
topical preparations and used as first
line therapy for moderate to
severe rosacea. Low doses of medication may be effective. The starting
dose for doxycycline is 20, 50, 75 or 100 mg once or twice each day.
Tetracycline or erythromycin are started at 500 mg twice each day.
Resistant cases can be treated with minocycline 50, 75 or 100 mg twice
daily.
Medication is stopped when the
pustules have cleared. The response
after treatment is unpredictable. Some patients clear in 2 to 4 weeks
and stay in remission for weeks or months. Others flare and require
long-term suppression with oral antibiotics. Treatment should be
tapered to the minimum dosage that provides adequate control. Patients
who remain clear should periodically be
given a trial without
medication.
Nicomide
Patients who are reluctant to take oral antibiotics may improve with a
preparation of nicotinamide and vitamins called Nicomide. This
product
has antiinflammatory properties.
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin, 0.5 mg/kg/day for 20 weeks is effective in treating
severe, refractory rosacea. Much lower doses may be
effective.
Patients resistant to conventional treatment were treated with oral
isotretinoin, 10 mg/d, for 16 weeks. Papular and pustular lesions,
telangiectasia and erythema
were significantly reduced at the end of 16
weeks.
Rhinophyma
Patients with rhinophyma may benefit from specialized procedures
performed by plastic or dermatologic surgeons.
These include
electrosurgery, carbon dioxide laser, and surgery. Unsightly
telangiectatic vessels can be eliminated with careful electrocautery.
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Don't believe people when they tell you there is no cure for rosacea because there is. Well at least for me there was. I bought a cream from the UK called proskin rosacea by a company called mama nature. It is natural and they say on their website that because it contains a high level of tea tree oil it kills the demodex mites that cause rosacea. Admittedly my rosacea worsened when I used it but after that it gradually got better to the point now where it has gone (some scars are left).
Kathline2B 1 month ago
I have Rosecea.
At first I was put on Metrogel and it worked, but later on Metrogel doesn't really work and at times I think makes it worse.
I was put on 50mg Minocycline and it worked wonders and I cleared up completely.
But about a month an a week or two after the 30day treatment it is back.
Annoying as hell with this chronic acne disease.
Wonder if going back on Minocycline would be good, I will go and get a referral to a dermatologist for setting up a regimen for my Rosecea.
Swecan76 2 months ago
Rosacea is treatable. : Great video.
RosaceaCreamRevitol 4 months ago
i use metrogel twice a day --it worksssssssssssss after 2 days though i only had a mild case
bonniecody1 1 year ago
Thanks for sharing your advice and information on getting rid of acne and getting clear skin!
If you have any questions about acne or breakouts let me know... I'm sure I can help!
Thanks!
David "The Skin" King
acneerasingsecrets 1 year ago