Alert icon
We're changing our privacy policy. This stuff matters.  Learn more  Dismiss

European Cornel,Dren, Кизил обыкновенный,El corno europeo, Cornus mas

Loading...

Sign in or sign up now!
3,840
Loading...
Alert icon
Sign in or sign up now!
Alert icon

Uploaded by on Nov 21, 2009

The European Cornel (Cornus mas) is a species of dogwood native to southern Europe and southwest Asia. In North America, the plant is known by the common name of Cornelian Cherry.
The fruit is edible, but the unripe fruit is astringent. The fruit only fully ripens after it falls from the tree. When ripe, the fruit is dark ruby red. It has an acidic flavour which is best described as a mixture of cranberry and sour cherry; it is mainly used for making jam, makes an excellent sauce similar to cranberry sauce when pitted and then boiled with sugar and orange, but also can be eaten dried. In Azerbaijan and Armenia, the fruit is used for distilling vodka. In Turkey and Iran it is eaten with salt as a snack in summer, and traditionally drunk in a cold drink called sherbet. Cultivars selected for fruit production in the Ukraine have fruit up to 4 cm long. The berries when ripe on the plant bear a resemblance to coffee berries, and ripen in mid to late summer.
Dren (Cornus mas) je listopadni žbun ili nisko drvo, visine do 8 m, sa zaobljenom gustom krošnjom. Mlade grančice su zelenkastosmeđe i većinom fino dlakave. Listovi su naspramni, jajasti, sa dugačko izvučenim vrhovima. Cvetovi su žuti. Javljaju se rano, pre listanja, sakupljeni u štitaste cvasti, pravilni su i četvoročlani. Cveta u februaru i martu. Plod je koštunica, zvana drenjina ili drenjak. Drvo drena je gušće od vode, te tone.
Dren raste svuda, a najviše po suvim, sunčanim, kamenitim stranama svetlih listopadnih šuma zajedno s drugim grmljem i šibljem. Uzgaja se i u vrtovima i parkovima zbog lepih žutih cvetova i jestivih plodova, korisno je gajiti ga u blizini pčelinjaka. Najbolje uspeva na krečnjackim toplim i suvim staništima. Zadovoljava se i plitkim zemljištem.
Кизи́л обыкнове́нный, или мужско́й (лат. Córnus mas) — кустарник или небольшое дерево рода Кизил семейства Кизиловые. Название не следует отождествлять с родом Кизильник (семейство Розовые).
По содержанию витамина С плоды кизила превосходят лимон, рябину и крыжовник. Считается, что плоды кизила повышают аппетит. Они имеют противоцинготное, жаропонижающее и вяжущее действие. Кизил применяют как профилактическое средство при опасности отравлений ртутью, свинцом и др., так как пектины, содержащиеся в плодах кизила, связывая вредные вещества, помогают их выведению из организма. Настой из ягод применяют при желудочно-кишечных расстройствах. Он обладает вяжущими и фитонцидными свойствами.

Cornul, sau cornul european (Cornus mas) este o specie de plante nativă sudului Europei şi sud-vestului Asiei.
Este un arbust mijlociu spre mare, deciduu, sau mai rar un arbore mic, cu înălţimea între 5 şi 12 metri, scoarţa maro închis şi crenguţe verzui. Frunzele sunt opuse, cu lungimea de 4-10 cm şi cu lăţimea de 2-4 cm, de formă ovoidală. Florile sunt mici (5-10 mm în diametru), cu patru petale galbene, adunate în grupuri de 10-25, şi înfloresc înainte ca frunzele să apară. Fructele (denumite coarne) sunt drupe roşii, alungite, de 2 cm lungime şi 1,5 cm în diametru, conţinând o singură sămânţă.
El corno europeo (Cornus mas) es una especie del género Cornus nativa del sur de Europa y suroeste de Asia.
Es un arbusto de tamaño medio de hojas caducas o pequeño árbol de unos 5 a 12 m de altura, con los ramas marrones oscuras y las ramitas verdosas. Las hojas están enfrentadas de 4 a 10 cm largo y de 2 a 4 centímetros de ancho, con forma ovada a oblonga y un margen entero.
Las flores son pequeñas (diámetro de 5 a 10 mm), con cuatro pétalos amarillos, que se encuentran en racimos de 10 a 25 juntas, a finales de invierno, antes de que aparezcan las hojas. La fruta es roja, son drupas oblongas de 2 centímetros de largo y de 1,5 de ancho, conteniendo una sola semilla.

Link to this comment:

Share to:
see all

All Comments (4)

Sign In or Sign Up now to post a comment!
  • Thank you! I wanted to know the English name of this fruit!!! Now I know I am right. I grew up in a country, that were many different ones and my grandmother used to make preserves and we would eat with tea.

  • Hvala Slobodane!

  • super

Loading...
0 / 00Unsaved Playlist Return to active list
    1. Your queue is empty. Add videos to your queue using this button:
      or sign in to load a different list.
    Loading...Loading...Saving...
    • Clear all videos from this list
    • Learn more