Osteoporosis is a disease of bone that leads to an increased risk of fracture. In osteoporosis the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture is disrupted, and the amount and variety of proteins in bone is altered. Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in women as a bone mineral density 2.5 standard deviations below peak bone mass (20-year-old healthy female average) as measured by DXA; the term "established osteoporosis" includes the presence of a fragility fracture.[1]
Osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause, when it is called postmenopausal osteoporosis, but may also develop in men, and may occur in anyone in the presence of particular hormonal disorders and other chronic diseases or as a result of medications, specifically glucocorticoids, when the disease is called steroid- or glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (SIOP or GIOP). Given its influence in the risk of fragility fracture, osteoporosis may significantly affect life expectancy and quality of life.
Osteoporosis can be prevented with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication; in people with osteoporosis, treatment may involve both. Lifestyle change includes exercise and preventing falls; medication includes calcium, vitamin D, bisphosphonates and several others. Fall-prevention advice includes exercise to tone deambulatory muscles, proprioception-improvement exercises; equilibrium therapies may be included. Exercise with its anabolic effect, may at the same time stop or reverse osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a component of the frailty syndrome.
Symptoms
In the early stages of bone loss, you usually have no pain or other symptoms. But once bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, you may have osteoporosis signs and symptoms that include: * Back pain, which can be severe, as a result of a fractured or collapsed vertebra * Loss of height over time * A stooped posture * Fracture of the vertebra, wrist, hip or other bone
When to see a doctor
Because osteoporosis rarely causes signs or symptoms until it's advanced, the National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends a bone density test if you are: * A woman older than age 65 or a man older than age 70, regardless of risk factors * A postmenopausal woman with at least one risk factor for osteoporosis * A man between age 50 and 70 who has at least one osteoporosis risk factor * Older than age 50 with a history of a broken bone * Take medications, such as prednisone, aromatase inhibitors or anti-seizure drugs, that are associated with osteoporosis * A postmenopausal woman who has recently stopped taking hormone therapy * A woman who experienced early menopause
thank for sharing this video... learned a lot from it... :)
iampeeay01 2 months ago
really good
sagcute 2 months ago
We have treated majority cases of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis with great success without surgery and the patient shows high rate improvement within few days after applying PEMF therapy and 1/5th cost of surgery.
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drashoksinghal100 9 months ago