Digital Television

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Uploaded by on Nov 29, 2010

Digital TelevisionDigital TV is a system of transmission of video and audio signals from a broadcaster to a TV set, that uses digital modulation and compression to transmit data. The basis of the modern digital television is the MPEG compression standard. The current trend in broadcasting is to transmit and receive the information digitally. Even now many companies in our country offer to their subscribers TV programs in digital format, but their services are not available to all users yet. It is expected that by 2015 all citizens of Russia will be provided with digital TV based on our country's program of development of the DVB European digital television system, one of the European standards for digital television.Subjective perception of digital TV and analog TV nowadays is almost equal in the eyes of a viewer. The gain is that the quality of digital TV reception in any environment remains high, both for stationary TVs and portable ones, even in a moving vehicle.The main features that distinguish the European system of digital television from the others, are the following: more efficient use of television transmitter power, high noise immunity, adjustable speed of digital TV signal transmitter (from 5 to 32 Mbps), ability to receive digital television signals even in moving objects. One of the main characteristics is the DVB system frequency band. Is should meet the frequency band of the analog television channels, that is 8 MHz. Moreover, the medium for transmission of digital television signal remains the same: cable (cable TV) or broadcasting. In broadcasting the signal can be transmitted either by means of a satellite or by a rebroadcasting transmitter. The advantages of digital broadcasting are mostly the best viewing quality of a signal and higher bandwidth of broadcasting network.TV sets, which we have been using to this day, can't receive a digital signal. But this does not mean that you should get rid of your TV set until 2015.Any TV set, which has an antenna input, even the good old "Temp", will do. An "intermediary" between the TV set and the medium of transmission is the decoder, or the so-called set-top-box, i.e., the device that we will place at the top or near the TV. The device accepts a digital signal, converts it into the analog format and feeds it to the input of TV receiver: viewers just need to select a desired channel and watch their own, beloved and still flawless and faultless TV set. Well, and maybe by that time we will save some money to buy a new one, and we will enjoy the new product of some eastern manufacturer, even if we still doubt their guaranteed quality somewhere deep down!

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