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The Free Forex Academy is a partner of InformedTrades.com, a community of traders dedicated to learning. At the Free Forex Academy, we are in the beginning stages of creating an entire comprehensive series of courses on forex trading. This is the 3rd vid in the fundamentals section- a section that applies, not just to forex, but to all markets, or those simply interested in economics.
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VIDEO Text:
The Gross Domestic Product. The Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, is the total market value of all goods and services produced in a country within a year, including production of any foreign-owned companies operating inside that country.
So, what they do is they take all the goods, all the services, and everything the country produces in a year, add up the value of all that and come up with one big number and that is the GDP.
Here in the United States, the GDP is recorded by the United States Department of Commerce, and its reported every three months.
Looking at a pie chart, you can see the GDP broken down. It consists of about one-third of housing, about 20% of transportation, 13% is food, about 11% is insurance premiums and pensions, about 9% is pensions and social security, 6%s health care, and the rest is entertainment, apparel and services, cash contributions, education, alcohol and smoking supplies, personal care products, reading, and other miscellaneous items.
Here in the United States we have the largest GDP in the world by far. In fact, we are about three times as big as Japan and four to five times as big as Germany, the third largest.
When there is an increase in the GDP, it means that people are spending more. This means companies must produce more, causing an increase in the workforce and a decrease in unemployment.
When the GDP decreases, people are spending less. This means companies must produce less, causing a decrease in the workforce and an increase in unemployment.
In fact, the definition of a recession is two back-to-back quarters of declining or contracting Gross Domestic Product.
GDP figures can be used to determine the health of the economy. When adjusted for inflation, the annual growth of the GDP can be used to indicate whether the economy is growing too slow, too fast, or at the correct level.
The GDP rate of growth is one of the factors used to determine what type of economic policies are needed, including changes in interest rates and government spending.
If the GDP is growing too slow or contracting, economists worrying about unemployment will recommend policies that will help increase growth, such as cutting interest rates or increasing spending.
If the GDP is growing too fast, economists worrying about inflation will recommend policies that will reduce growth, such as raising interest rates or reducing spending.
In addition, the GDP growth rate is often used to make comparisons between countries that have similar economies.
For the most part, the GDP includes three components to total spending: consumer spending, investment spending, and government spending.
Consumer spending, also called consumption, is the largest of the three components, accounting for roughly two-thirds of the Gross Domestic Product.
The most important gauge for consumer spending is income levels. If the GDP is rising, companies will produce more, meaning they will hire more, increasing total income, which will lead to more spending.
If the GDP is declining, companies will produce less, causing them to reduce the number of employees they have, reducing total income, which will lead to less spending.
After consumer spending, probably the next important part of GDP is investment spending. In this case, investment spending doesnt refer to things like stocks and stuff like that.
It refers to companies spending money to grow and expand by adding things like new equipment, new factories, new buildings.
When a company expands by adding new buildings or equipment, it adds to the production capability.
One interesting thing to point out is that, if you look at the graph, that residential investments, by people inside the U.S., is not as large as non-residential investments. In fact, if you look at the graph its about a 2-to-1 ratio.
The third component of the GDP is government spending. Approximately 20% of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product is government spending. Thats a huge number.
Since such a large percentage of GDP is government spending, government can increase or decrease the GDP by changing the amount of money it spends....
Music by:
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Monoko
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Kevin MacLeod @ incompetech.com
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5:47
04 UNDERSTANDING ECONOMICS: UNEMPLOYMENTby InformedTrades5,222 views
Does GDP: include only spending at the retail level, or does in include all spending: If a product is sold at retail and if this is included in GDP, is the purchase of this product by the retailer also included? Is the purchase of raw materials by a factory included, or is that part of the final retail sale?
SuperOffgrid 12 hours ago
@ImagineTheWorld100
Yeah but the EU is a entity of like 50+ Countries while the U.S is just one country, With the highest gdp making the U.S the top country.
DarkosApprentice 3 months ago
The debt when George W. Bush took office was $5.727 Trillion when he left it was $10.627. The debt/GDP increased by 27.1% in eight years of office (It was 83.4% when he left office).
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Obama claims that his spending is reasonable better than Reagan. He proposed 3.7 Trillion with a deficit of 1.4 Trillion for 2011. Currently based on usdebtclock org, the debt/GDP is 97.2%. Obama in two years of office increased the debt/GDP by 13.8%.
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Allen West 2012
FreedomInAmerica 10 months ago
US GDP isnt the largest in the world, its EU's. EU - GDP = $16,447.26 billion in 2009. The EU economy is a single market and is represented as a unified entity in the WTO.
ImagineTheWorld100 1 year ago 2
great video very helpful I am a non business major and I have to take economics this really is a great summarization
treemonisha2006 1 year ago
I think it does at the moment the government spend those money...
SSVindictive 2 years ago
Doesn't the monitisation of debt a positive contributor to GDP ?
DavidAKZ 2 years ago