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20101001 鹿港龍山寺圖案解密-8 八卦藻井

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Uploaded by on Nov 8, 2010

鹿港龍山寺圖案解密八卦藻井
在道光11 年(1831 年)重修時在戲臺上面興建了「藻井」,這算是台灣保存年代最
久的作品,具有共鳴箱和擴音的效果,且在早期漢代宮殿也曾經使用過類似的建
築;在《風俗通》記載:「今殿做天井,井者,東井之象也,藻水中之物也,皆
取以壓火災也」(彰化鹿港龍山寺修復網,2010/02/09),可以從此段話中知道藻
井除了裝飾外,也有避免火災的意義,八卦也有鎮邪、平安的意思。龍山寺戲臺
上方的藻井可以列為全台首屈
一指的作品,藻井是「偷心造」
斗栱,拱身向後方延伸到了樑
枋,而且也巧妙的運用了槓桿
原理;藻井跨距為5.5公尺,使
用了16組斗栱層層出挑,齊集
了「頂心明鏡」所組成,下方
本來是以四點金柱來支撐,但
是屋頂的重量負荷和建築物跨
距過大,所以在三分之一處加
上一根木柱來支撐樑架。
http://www.shs.edu.tw/works/essay/2010/03/2010032621380986.pdf

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