Uploaded by thefilmarchive on Aug 23, 2010
1946 http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.... Watch the full film: http://thefilmarchived.blogspot.com/2010/08/tale-of-two-cities-atomic-bombing...
Hiroshima was the primary target of the first nuclear bombing mission on August 6, with Kokura and Nagasaki being alternative targets. August 6 was chosen because clouds had previously obscured the target. The 393d Bombardment Squadron B-29 Enola Gay, piloted and commanded by 509th Composite Group commander Colonel Paul Tibbets, was launched from North Field airbase on Tinian in the West Pacific, about six hours flight time from Japan. The Enola Gay (named after Colonel Tibbets' mother) was accompanied by two other B-29s. The Great Artiste, commanded by Major Charles W. Sweeney, carried instrumentation; and a then-nameless aircraft later called Necessary Evil (the photography aircraft) was commanded by Captain George Marquardt.
After leaving Tinian the aircraft made their way separately to Iwo Jima where they rendezvoused at 2,440 meters (8,010 ft) and set course for Japan. The aircraft arrived over the target in clear visibility at 9,855 meters (32,333 ft). During the journey, Navy Captain William Parsons had armed the bomb, which had been left unarmed to minimize the risks during takeoff. His assistant, 2nd Lt. Morris Jeppson, removed the safety devices 30 minutes before reaching the target area.
The energy released was powerful enough to burn through clothing and burn shadows into the ground. The dark portions of the garments this victim wore at the time of the blast were emblazoned on to the flesh as scars.
About an hour before the bombing, Japanese early warning radar detected the approach of some American aircraft headed for the southern part of Japan. An alert was given and radio broadcasting stopped in many cities, among them Hiroshima. At nearly 08:00, the radar operator in Hiroshima determined that the number of planes coming in was very small—probably not more than three—and the air raid alert was lifted. To conserve fuel and aircraft, the Japanese had decided not to intercept small formations. The normal radio broadcast warning was given to the people that it might be advisable to go to air-raid shelters if B-29s were actually sighted. However a reconnaissance mission was assumed because at 07.31 the first B29 to fly over Hiroshima at 32,000 feet (9,800 m) had been the weather observation aircraft Straight Flush that sent a morse code message to the Enola Gay indicating that the weather was good over the primary target and because it then turned out to sea the 'all clear' was sounded in the city. At 08.09 Colonel Tibbets started his bomb run and handed over to his bomb aimer.
The release at 08:15 (Hiroshima time) went as planned, and the gravity bomb known as "Little Boy", a gun-type fission weapon with 60 kilograms (130 lb) of uranium-235, took 43 seconds to fall from the aircraft flying at 31,060 feet (9,470 m) to the predetermined detonation height about 1,900 feet (580 m) above the city. The Enola Gay had traveled 11.5 miles away before it felt the shock waves from the blast.
Due to crosswind, it missed the aiming point, the Aioi Bridge, by almost 800 feet (240 m) and detonated directly over Shima Surgical Clinic. It created a blast equivalent to about 13 kilotons of TNT (54 TJ). (The U-235 weapon was considered very inefficient, with only 1.38% of its material fissioning.) The radius of total destruction was about one mile (1.6 km), with resulting fires across 4.4 square miles (11 km2). Americans estimated that 4.7 square miles (12 km2) of the city were destroyed. Japanese officials determined that 69% of Hiroshima's buildings were destroyed and another 6--7% damaged.
70,000--80,000 people, or some 30% of the population of Hiroshima were killed immediately, and another 70,000 injured. Over 90% of the doctors and 93% of the nurses in Hiroshima were killed or injured—most had been in the downtown area which received the greatest damage.
Although the U.S. had previously dropped leaflets warning civilians of air raids on 35 Japanese cities, including Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the residents of Hiroshima were given no notice of the atomic bomb.
Casualty estimates for immediate deaths range from 40,000 to 75,000. Total deaths by the end of 1945 may have reached 80,000. At least eight known POWs died from the bombing and as many as 13 POWs may have died.
Category:
Tags:
- hiroshima
- nagasaki
- atomic
- bombing
- bomb
- footage
- video
- documentary
- nightmare
- aftermath
- blast
- before
- and
- after
- city
- cartoon
- dropping
- explosion
- electro
- ground
- zero
- in
- flames
- japan
- movie
- nuclear
- disaster
- survivor
- song
- today
- tour
- tourism
- then
- now
- victims
- military
- ufo
- history
- russia
- warfare
License:
Standard YouTube License
-
13 likes, 1 dislikes
9:56
Hiroshima - Nagasaki Atomic bombing 1945 Augby anilghosh74,905 views
3:04
Hiroshima Bomb detonation (Music: Saw Theme)by Wenee9363,232 views
13:50
Declassified U.S. Nuclear Test Film #55by talkingsticktv1,732,163 views
2:06
Atomic Bomb "Little Boy" & It's Effect - Hiroshimaby WMV4648118,375 views
8:19
A-Bomb Blast Effects (1959)by WarStories372,009 views
0:50
Atomic Bomb Test: Underground Blastby lizardkite50,746 views
0:27
World War II Videos - Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Explosionby messerchi211,300 views
2:41
WHY HIROSHIMA?by dunablue221,974,533 views
2:33
Hiroshima Bomb amazing storyby FindingFatimaDVD13,557 views
0:30
Bikini Atoll [color]by InventTwig241,648 views
9:34
[Part 5/5] HIROSHIMA - BBC Documentaryby ZelZaloSolhDocu82,002 views
17:17
Hiroshima Aftermath 1946 USAF Filmby Cryptome1154,498 views
1:17
Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 and todayby carphone145628,539 views
42 videos

A BOMB
8:17
Tale of Two Cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki - Atomic Bomb Blast - Part 1 (1946)by thefilmarchive28,717 views
4:27
The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasakiby Absolution101290,969 views
2:59
Tsar Bomba - King of the Bombs - 57,000,000 Tonnes of TNTby flyboy172r15,576,051 views
2:20
Hiroshima and Nagasaki Seqby atomcentral8,686 views
8:09
Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Documentaryby ReverendTPlague4,644 views
0:41
The Hiroshima and Nagazaki Bombings - REAL FOOTAGE!by haedrianalexander85,564 views
3:39
hiroshima nagasaki A-bomb victims voicesby s20hibaku29,314 views
- Loading more suggestions...
Good job america
Adam13115511 2 months ago
there's no other country in world except Pakistan who would give n.power to N.Korea ? And by the way, America has got license of attacking other experiment its bombs on others ??
rmnauman1 2 months ago
we shouldn't have used the bombs
dawg098 3 months ago
@spyhunt14 And You will too
MikeWilson1977 4 months ago
Yeahhhhh
TonyaMaria7159 4 months ago
@chand145 wish on...
gtawesom3 4 months ago
@DeadliestSoldier America has admitted they got nothing on the Topol M and the Satan.
smokinthepot 5 months ago
@Polaris431 yeah well the japanesse should of stopped
DeadliestSoldier 6 months ago
@spyhunt14 USA is specialised in missle defence good luck
DeadliestSoldier 6 months ago
If N.Korea even attempted to launch a nuclear bomb Pjonyang would be wiped off the map.
poodtang1 7 months ago