The Building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 - Propaganda Documentary (1962)

Loading...

Sign in or sign up now!
Alert icon
Upgrade to the latest Flash Player for improved playback performance. Upgrade now or more info.
34,208
Loading...
Alert icon
Sign in or sign up now!
Alert icon
There is no Interactive Transcript.

Uploaded by on May 18, 2011

http://thefilmarchive.org/

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) starting on 13 August 1961, that completely cut off West Berlin from surrounding East Germany and from East Berlin. The barrier included guard towers placed along large concrete walls, which circumscribed a wide area (later known as the "death strip") that contained anti-vehicle trenches, "fakir beds" and other defenses. The Soviet-dominated Eastern Bloc officially claimed that the wall was erected to protect its population from fascist elements conspiring to prevent the "will of the people" in building a socialist state in East Germany. However, in practice, the Wall served to prevent the massive emigration and defection that marked Germany and the communist Eastern Bloc during the post-World War II period.

The Berlin Wall was officially referred to as the "Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart" (German: Antifaschistischer Schutzwall) by GDR authorities, implying that neighbouring West Germany had not been fully de-Nazified. The West Berlin city government sometimes referred to it as the "Wall of Shame"—a term coined by mayor Willy Brandt—while condemning the Wall's restriction on freedom of movement. Along with the separate and much longer Inner German border (IGB) that demarcated the border between East and West Germany, both borders came to symbolize the "Iron Curtain" between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc.

Before the Wall's erection, 3.5 million East Germans circumvented Eastern Bloc emigration restrictions and defected from the GDR, many by crossing over the border from East Berlin into West Berlin, from where they could then travel to West Germany and other Western European countries. Between 1961 and 1989, the wall prevented almost all such emigration. During this period, around 5,000 people attempted to escape over the wall, with estimates of the resulting death toll varying between 100 and 200.

In 1989, a radical series of political changes occurred in the Eastern Bloc, associated with the liberalization of the Eastern Bloc's authoritarian systems and the erosion of political power in the pro-Soviet governments in nearby Poland and Hungary. After several weeks of civil unrest, the East German government announced on 9 November 1989 that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin. Crowds of East Germans crossed and climbed onto the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, a euphoric public and souvenir hunters chipped away parts of the wall; the governments later used industrial equipment to remove most of the rest. The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on 3 October 1990.

On 15 June 1961, First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party and GDR State Council chairman Walter Ulbricht stated in an international press conference, "Niemand hat die Absicht, eine Mauer zu errichten!" (No one has the intention of erecting a wall!). It was the first time the colloquial term Mauer (wall) had been used in this context.

The record of a telephone call between Nikita Khrushchev and Ulbricht on 1 August in the same year, suggests that it was Khrushchev from whom the initiative for the construction of the wall came. On Saturday, 12 August 1961, the leaders of the GDR attended a garden party at a government guesthouse in Döllnsee, in a wooded area to the north of East Berlin. There Ulbricht signed the order to close the border and erect a wall.

At midnight, the police and units of the East German army began to close the border and, by Sunday morning, 13 August, the border with West Berlin was closed. East German troops and workers had begun to tear up streets running alongside the border to make them impassable to most vehicles and to install barbed wire entanglements and fences along the 156 kilometres (97 miles) around the three western sectors, and the 43 kilometres (27 miles) that divided West and East Berlin.

The barrier was built slightly inside East Berlin or East German territory to ensure that it did not encroach on West Berlin at any point. Later, it was built up into the Wall proper, the first concrete elements and large blocks being put in place on 17 August. During the construction of the Wall, National People's Army (NVA) and Combat Groups of the Working Class (KdA) soldiers stood in front of it with orders to shoot anyone who attempted to defect. Additionally, chain fences, walls, minefields and other obstacles were installed along the length of East Germany's western border with West Germany proper. A huge no man's land was cleared to provide a clear line of fire at fleeing refugees.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_wall

Link to this comment:

Share to:

Top Comments

  • this isn't propaganda. it's real facts

  • tumme upp om du är från sunds!

see all

All Comments (68)

Sign In or Sign Up now to post a comment!
  • @t4705mb6 On your hips are two pockets. Put your hands in them. Between those pockets is a either a penis or a vulva. Begin rubbing gently until the "itch" is satisfied. Take hands out of pockets and sniff with nose. Lick until happy!

  • @modshroom On my channel. GET OFF YOUR LAZY FUCKING ASS AND STOP SUCKING ON THE TIT!

    Look-

    There is a time for fairy tails and ego trips - what's "cool' and puffing up what you THINK is your superior abilities when you are actually backward.

    It is called: "Between the ages of 5 and 12".

    If you want to see the coming fascism stopped and take a REAL interest in the future of humanity, STOP acting like a fucking ASSHOLE! Just.....STOP!

    I know...."deaf ears."

  • @t4705mb6

    alright then where is the documentation?

    and don't give me some bullshit wiki com bullshit give me a proper citation for your ridiculous claim

  • @t4705mb6 You're an idiot. If WW3 happened it will be fought with nukes and the world would go into complete chaos. Just for that reason WW3 will not happen. Maybe someday, but not anytime soon.

  • @ZEDSTODT We're NOT in "revelation" ANYTHING!

    FUCK! When are morons going to accept that the very same NWO wealthy bloodline families built, designed, financed the major world religions to control .....YOU!?

    Watch the GOOGLE video "Jesus Camp".

    Question: Do you "believe" in Santa?

    Okay, as an ADULT, would you believe their religion bullshit?

    Of COURSE you wouldn't!

    The NWO TODAY are the same families that DESIGNED religions to keep us ....IN LINE!

    Get it?

    No, I imagine you don't.

  • @t4705mb6 Another child. I don't blame you for your retardation - after all, it was planned long before you born. It might interest you to know that there are hundreds of millions of people your age who have working brains. (No, really! They THINK!)

    They are smarter than you. They have an understanding of REALITY. Also, they don't like someone else telling them what to do, who or what to BE.

    You are (VERY obviously!)......slow minded .....easily LED.

    Enjoy your prison.

  • @modshroom Yes, they did. (Easily found on the net in documentation.) You are an infant and don't know what you are talking about ......and very rude (as usual).

    Please, grow up and help fight fascism.

  • @t4705mb6 Youre right. We're in Revelation 13 right now. Thank God!

  • I guess the Soviets were right about fascist elements (Germans under US control) next door!!!!

Loading...

Alert icon
0 / 00Unsaved Playlist Return to active list
    1. Your queue is empty. Add videos to your queue using this button:
      or sign in to load a different list.
    Loading...Loading...Saving...
    • Clear all videos from this list
    • Learn more