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How to Adjust Your Water Heater to Save Energy

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Uploaded by on Mar 16, 2009

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If you can make yourself a cup of tea just by turning on your faucet, you need to lower your water heater. You'll help the planet and save money on your heating bills.

To complete this How-To you will need:

A meat thermometer
A water heater blanket
And a water heater timer

Step 1: Check your water temperature by holding a meat thermometer under the hot water faucet for a few minutes. If it's over 120 degrees, it's time to adjust the thermostat.

Step 2: Before you open up any part of an electric water heater, turn the power off! Water and 220 volts DO NOT MIX! Find your heater's temperature control and set it to 120 degrees. Most electric heaters have two thermostats behind screw-on plates. Make sure the power's off, and then set them to the same temperature. Oil heaters have a thermostat on the side, and gas heaters usually have one on the bottom.

Tip: If you have a furnace-fired oil water heater, do not tamper with the temperature. Lowering it would make your furnace less efficient.

Step 3: If your water heater is warm to the touch, it's wasting energy. Help it keep that heat inside by having a water heater blanket installed. It will pay for itself by lowering your heating bills as much as 9%.

Step 4: Install a timer on your water heater so that it shuts off during times when you don't need hot water, like the middle of the night.

Tip: Timers are not practical on gas heaters, which require a pilot light.

Step 5: Drain a quart of water from your tank every three months. It will remove sediment that reduces your heater's efficiency. Follow the instructions for your heater.

Step 6: Periodically check the water temperature with the thermometer again—thermostats are often inaccurate. Adjust the thermostat and recheck the temperature until the water is really 120 degrees, regardless of what the thermostat says.

Tip: It's not likely, but if you have a dishwasher without an internal heater, your water heater thermostat should be set to 140 degrees. 140 degree water is too hot for home use. Children, or elderly people without good feeling in their extremities can be badly scalded at 140 degrees. I recommend that this tip be deleted. Master Plumber speaking here. See this link: http://www.accuratebuilding.com/services/legal/charts/hot_water_burn_scalding...

Step 7: If you're leaving your home for more than three days, turn the heater setting down to the lowest setting, or off if there's no danger of the water freezing. Otherwise you're paying to have hot water at the ready when no one's around to use it.

Step 8: If your bills are still higher than they should be, consider replacing your water heater with a more energy-efficient one, like a solar heater, especially if yours is from before 1996. It will save you money in the long run—and it's tax deductible!

Thanks for watching How To Adjust Your Water Heater To Save Energy! If you enjoyed this video subscribe to the Howcast YouTube channel! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=howcast

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Top Comments

  • I warm my water in my house by burning coal

  • I have the GE heat pump hot water heater and it uses half the electricity....Great video...I converted my home to a net-zero solar powered home that uses no oil or gas...I made a video about it called, "Preparing for Peak Oil"....

see all

All Comments (122)

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  • um. . . I'll call a plumber.

  • my hot water works for about 10 min then its just warm sollutions?

  • cool video! i just fixed my water heater..it was pretty easy and made a video on it.. saved me tons of cash

    its in my profile

    thanks again!

  • you espect us to do this? i didn't understand a thing u said.

  • And they can predict the weather now or a hundred years ago? Oh and your not supposed to call it global warming any more, they changed it to climate change because of the recent cooling trend.

  • test

  • if you really want to save money then get a Instant water heater, gives you what ever temp you want in less than 8 seconds. and no take to loose heat.

  • justin hamilton is a fag. matt should kick his ass and ride him till the break of dawn

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