fridge defrost timer by solar power signal

This fridge defrost timer is triggered from my solar panel system so the fridge defrost cycle will run only when I have excess power.

It can be triggered from any 7 to 25vdc signal. I used the battery vent fan signal from my Outback Battery charger.

It powers itself from the signal or from a micro-amp parasitic source.
I did not want to use a power adapter which wastes power all day and is too big for the container.

www.dipmicro.com had a key part: cpc1030N, which is a surface mount Clare opto-isolated relay 0.85mA 1.4 input, controlling 120vac 120mA .
and the prototyping board.

The two 10 farad super capacitors are $4 each at www.digikey.com. part #589-1002-ND. Project box: #SR123-IA-ND.
Don't use Nichicon. They lose charge too quickly.
The relay is: JQX-13F (be sure to select the 120vac coil JQX-13F A110-2Z1) $7.

circuit: http://img831.imageshack.us/img831/1354/fridgedefrostersolarsch.png
board etch pattern: http://img511.imageshack.us/img511/368/fridgedefrostersolaretc.png

Later I discovered my mechanical timer only ran when the compressor was on. Plus, I added capacitors on the chip reset pins to stop electrical interference triggering false resets. So here is a revised schematic for that kind of defrost:
http://img602.imageshack.us/img602/8869/fridgedefrostersolartim.png

Category:

Science & Technology

Tags:

• defrost
• timer
• solar
• power
• fridge
• refrigerator
• circuit